850 - 1000 trees per acre (the stocking rate is actually 1000 trees per acre but majority of plantations nowadays have 15% of the site allocated for bio-diversity, this is generally made up of open space/access tracks/road or stream setbacks etc.....however some acres will have 1000 and others could have 600.....even with the 15% rule you'll find many sites are closer to a 900/acre average) Perennial tree-based agriculture solves many of these problems right now and the Chestnut tree produces more food per acre every year than any other nut tree. The best university info on agroforestry comes from U of Missouri Center for Agroforestry www.centerforagroforestry.org, including a 12 page summary on chestnut growing. Plan on fertilizing the chestnut trees in the first year. If you don’t like reading, enjoy the video: Tom Wahl spoke on site selection and care of chestnut trees at the Chestnut conference in Letts, Iowa on February 11, 2017. A common formula for commercial groves in the southeastern United States is to plant pecan trees in a square grid with the trees each 30-40 feet apart. How Trees Grow Trees Do Not Grow at a Constant Rate Foresters use words in their discussions about tree growth that may mislead investors. Let’s get a few thousand acres into chestnuts in the next few years, and generate some fresh income for farmers and rural communities. Many municipalities across the country short of cash are harvesting trees from city parks to manage their budgets. 820 trees per acre. That sounded really low to me, so I did some googling and found numbers more along the lines of 300-400 per acre. Assuming that the coconut is planted in an ideal condition, the average nuts per tree could be 100 per tree though the farmers at Pollachi (TN< INDIA) have an average of 150 per tree while farmers at Kerala have only 50 - 60 per tree. [we plan to sell U-pick pawpaws for $4.00/pound in 2015] Under the pawpaws and chestnuts you could add shade-tolerant berry shrubs such as gooseberry, currant, and honeyberry. You could put a pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut tree. – As the trees grow bigger, the grove will be thinned, and mature groves will end up with trees on … But, if you have the room, a pecan tree is well worth having, and a welcome legacy for those who come behind you. Knowing the number of trees per acre is important in a number of circumstances including the application of pesticides, the determination of the number of available trees for harvest and just to keep track of the trees on the property. Chestnut trees require well-drained soils on the acidic side of the pH scale. This is done to speed the accumulation of biomass per acre rather than produce large individual trees. While a healthy acre of forest may have 30 trees or fewer, some now have 10 to 100 times that many. Researchers have developed several blight-resistant chestnut varieties that combine the best qualities of American and Chinese chestnut trees that can be grown in most areas of the U.S. With 200 ready-to-harvest trees per acre, that’s $14,800. (They may produce sooner, but I’ll be conservative here.) If you own a tractor, it can be used to mark the distance between tree rows by simply mounting a metal or pvc pipe centered over top of the tractor body. The fertilizer helps correct these deficiencies and chestnut trees will do much … Let’s assume the low end at 1,000 pounds. Now, how many chestnut trees are in an acre? CHESTNUTS The American Chestnut was once the dominant tree in hardwood forests until the chestnut blight fungus destroyed it over 100 years ago. For example, a White Oak Tree Plantation averaging 200 one hundred foot by 36 inch diameter trees per acre would be worth $2,541,600 at today's prices. The United States is one of the few nations in the world that can grow chestnuts, yet doesn't have a significant chestnut industry. We need to figure out how we are going to feed billions of people, without any topsoil left. Small conventionally produced nuts can go for $5 per pound at retail, while fresh local organic chestnuts can sell for upwards of $16.50 per pound. “Just like you can’t throw a corn seed in the ground and walk away from it, neither can you walk away from a chestnut tree,” says Wahl. This is certainly kickstarting tree growth, but you end up with a thicket instead of a mature forest. In contrast, the average corn crop yields 160 bushels per acre in New York and at a current price of under $4.00 per bushel equals only $640 per acre. How long until NY has a million dollar chestnut economy? Chestnut trees can be grown on land too hilly or poor for other crops, and produce 2,000 to 3,000 pounds of nuts per acre. In Florida, Chestnut Hill Tree Farm, a major source of planting stock for the hybrid Dunstan chestnut, reports that Dunstans can produce 2,000–4,000 pounds of nuts per acre per year at maturity. A substantial, long-lived deciduous tree, it produces an edible seed, the chestnut, which has been used in cooking since ancient times. Chestnut trees typically produce pollen before they are mature enough to produce chestnuts. Maintain this spacing until the trees reach 8" in diameter, then thin to increase spacing to 20'. This video of Tom goes into details about Establishment and maintenance. Number of trees per acre for various common planting spacings 35 ft x 35 ft 35 trees per acre 40 ft x 40 ft 27 trees per acre Find out how many pecan trees per acre and how far apart to plant pecan trees in this blog. The three most popular Christmas trees are Balsam fir, Douglas fir and Scotch pine. ) became extinct - nearly. Labeling the tree positions is followed by digging and opening the holes. Given that the U.S. imported 6.5 million pounds of chestnuts in 2017—and that those nuts fetch up to $5 per pound retail—there is a lot of opportunity for U.S. growers. How many fruit/nut trees would you plant if you had space for as many as you want? Nuts.com has a 1 pound bag of dried chestnuts at $13.99 and 1 pound fresh at $9.99; on Amazon you can buy 5.25 pounds of organic chestnuts for $44.99, which works out to ~$8.5 per pound. Once in production, a chestnut orchard will yield 1,000–2,000 pounds per acre per year. This 42-acre farm will hopefully be a model for many … A mature forest has 100 trees per acre. If cashew production is to be your sole source of income, you will need to plant at least 200 ha of trees and be prepared to employ permanent staff. As you could probably guess, the most important component in my agroforestry system is chestnuts. When in full production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per acre. We recommend a 30’x30’ (54 trees per acre) or 40’x40’ (25 trees per acre) spacing for planting. Basically I just mow (or graze) the orchard, prune in the winter, and harvest. Resilient. We recommend a 30’x30’ (54 trees per acre) or 40’x40’ (25 trees per acre) spacing for planting. Many communities owe their origin and former richness to the ensuing chestnut woods. A tree typically takes 6 to 8 years to grow (1 foot per year), so you’re tying up the land for quite awhile. Like row crops and small grains, chestnut trees have their share of pests. 5. Seedlings, 1 to 2 feet tall, are considerably less, at about $3.50 each. Local plants are adapted to local soils and climate and often have lower maintenance requirements. So I did the math. 2001). Hybrid chestnut. A half a century ago, they knew the value of planting high value trees for the future. Chestnuts bear on the outer growth each year, and so maximizing sunlight around the tree increases overall production. go to Chestnut recipes. Edits have been added. 43560/(30 x 30) = 48.4 trees per acre - rounding a little will make it a simple 50 for planning purposes In addition to purchasing chestnut trees you will also need grass seed, fertilizer and ground preparation. Similarly, timber stands can have the same basal area yet look very different on the ground. Many max out their profits between $15,000 and $20,000 because there is a limited demand for Christmas trees in … Acre orchard w/27 trees per acre 1 $494.30 $488.30 2-4 $160.91 $154.91 5-7 $238.21 $232.21 8+ $548.50 $575.98 Total years 1-7 1691.66/Acre 1649.66/Acre Total Years 8-15 4676.00/Acre 4607.84/Acre Table 2. An abandoned orchard of fruitwood was sold for $300,000 Euros in France last year. This one chestnut tree will generate $10,000 of revenue. They videoed the conference. Having a mixed orchard of walnut trees and another crop has been reported to result in lower yields than having pure nut orchards. Knowing the number of trees per acre is important in a number of circumstances including the application of pesticides, the determination of the number of available trees for harvest and just to keep track of the trees on the property. Also, like other fruiting trees, chestnut trees will produce more nuts per tree or per acre if the trees are pruned in ways that maximize nut production. While a healthy acre of forest may have 30 trees or fewer, some now have 10 to 100 times that many. Needless to say, I am excited about chestnut trees. Given local conditions and markets, a maximum rate of return on investment of 5.65% was achieved at 400 stems per acre after 34 years. Pecan trees get very large – more than 80 feet tall, with a spread of 50 feet wide or more. And click the (Follow) button for notifications when I write something new. All existing trees in the openings should be cut. Many native broadleaf trees will grow in difficult areas with little or no fertiliser. Aim for 75 to 100 trees per acre. Many communities owe their origin and former richness to the ensuing chestnut woods. At 20" diameter, crop trees (either planted or in the woods) should have 35' of space between them, leaving about 36 per acre, plus under-growth shrubs and saplings. Acre orchards w/27 trees per acre Cost per Acre, based on 100 Acre orchard w/27 trees per acre 1 $494.30 $488.30 2-4 $160.91 $154.91 5-7 $238.21 $232.21 8+ $548.50 $575.98 Total years 1-7 1691.66/Acre 1649.66/Acre Total Years 8-15 4676.00/Acre 4607.84/Acre Table 2. Dunstan Chestnuts can get large, as much as 60’ tall and 40’ wide. Pawpaws are natural understory trees and can produce 50% to 75% of a full crop even in fairly heavy shade. How much land do I need and what will be the income per acre? Trees are planted in the fall in Michigan with an estimated cost of $61.20/acre based on tart cherry estimates. In fact, 100 trees per acre is the minimum to be classified as a forest in a particular program, and that's in Southern California, which is especially sparse land for trees. Japanese/European hybrids (1/2-3/4”) are estimated at $25/tree and a density of 80 trees per acre totaling a plant cost of $2,000/acre. It covers hardiness zones, drainage needs, Ph requirements and more for chestnut trees. In Florida, Chestnut Hill Tree Farm, a major source of planting stock for the hybrid Dunstan chestnut, reports that Dunstans can produce 2,000–4,000 pounds of nuts per acre per year at maturity. Dunstan Chestnuts can get large, as much as 60’ tall and 40’ wide. The USDA does not report statistics on … The wholesale cost for 50 grafted chestnut trees is $848, or $16.95 per tree. 850 - 1000 trees per acre (the stocking rate is actually 1000 trees per acre but majority of plantations nowadays have 15% of the site allocated for bio-diversity, this is generally made up of open space/access tracks/road or stream setbacks etc.....however some acres will have 1000 and others could have 600.....even with the 15% rule you'll find many sites are closer to a 900/acre average) Once the row is planted with trees, you simply measure 20 feet from the two starting points and repeat until the entire acre is planted with 400 trees. The full answer would be long and complicated. Working in the poplar lab, I learned that you could get three or four times that much (by weight) with selected trees in row crop style plantations, on 5 to 10 year rotations. The top five states with the most chestnut acreage were Michigan, Florida, California, Oregon, and Virginia (NASS 2018). With the spacing I use in my plantings on various landowners’ properties, I start with ~50 trees per … The closer these trees are planted to each other, the less pruning you will have to do. If trees within a row are 20 feet apart and the rows are 12 feet apart (12 X 20 or 20 X 12), trees are growing at a density of roughly 182 trees per acre (see Table 2). They are not suitable for the small backyard. Credit: Jill Jennings / WTML. 10 acres of chestnuts, well managed on a good site, should be able to produce 3,500 to 4,000 lbs per acre of nuts, for a total of 35,000 to 40,000 lbs on the 10 acres. Because it takes time for a fungal spore to find each tree, many of these mother trees will survive long enough to produce viable flowers. This is usually referred to as the mean annual increment or MAI. The conference was video taped. A Lesson In Crital Thinking. I am small farmer with abundant local markets, so I’ll assume a mid-range price of $10.00 per pound. Credit: Paul Sterry / WTML. In 1584, the governor of Genoa, which dominated Corsica, ordered all the farmers and landowners to plant four trees yearly, among which was a chestnut tree – plus olive, fig and mulberry trees. Foresters often talk about a growth rate using phrases like “40 cubic meters per hectare per year”, or “5 tons per acre per year”. 5. (prices of hass fruit range between ksh 8-20 in local market depending on size. For trees that will be used for nut production, space trees 18 x 18 feet apart. Chestnut trees increase the value of the land for future landowners. Over 50 years of crops, that means each tree will yield 1,000 pounds of chestnuts. Hazels require similar annual input costs as corn, and organic sustainability should be readily achievable as the hazel tree is native unlike most annual crops grown. You will find the same details in our chestnut primer (available on this website for down load). Most farms don’t generate this much revenue, though. As the costs of growing Christmas trees are mostly labor for maintenance, such as mowing for weed control and shearing the young trees, a small grower who does their own work can keep most of the profits. Fertilizing is being suggested because most soils have some deficiencies. Recently Tom Wahl made a claim on the Practical Farmers of Iowa list serve that 16 families could make a living farming on 160 acres using an agroforestry system. That’s a LOT less work than our permaculture apple orchard, or almost any of the other crops we grow. What and Where to Prune After you get your tree into the shape you want, all you need to do is maintain it. Hybrid chestnut. The standard thinking is that you can get a cord of wood per acre per year. A chestnut tree starts yielding nuts at around 10 years old. As stated above, a single hive needs about one acre of land to support itself. I've got a dozen chestnut trees that are now about 15 years old (they've been producing for 7 or 8 years now) and my bees rarely bother with them. If you ask me, not long. In 1584, the governor of Genoa, which dominated Corsica, ordered all the farmers and landowners to plant four trees yearly, among which was a chestnut tree – plus olive, fig and mulberry trees. Chestnut trees, like many other fruiting trees, can be kept much lower than their natural height through annual pruning. How many fruit/nut trees would you plant if you had space for as many as you want? Actually marking off an acre and counting the trees is one option. This will offer a head start to the restoration effort, as there will be American chestnut trees capable of receiving pollen from their transgenic counterparts … If you’re an email person subscribe to my newsletter and I’ll let you know first whenever I post. You can watch the vidoe and others from the chestnut conferce on you tube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aV_U0k-lmg, 2017 Letts, Iowa Chestnut Conference Videos & Handouts, Comfortable Income on 10 Acres using Chestnuts & Pawpaws, Establishing and Maintaining Chestnuts Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aV_U0k-lmg, Tom Wahl on Site Selection and Care of Chestnuts. Looking at a new property which has some large trees (beech, horse chestnut, sycamore) several elder, two hazelnuts, 4 apple trees,(could be a pear in there) what looks like a Mirabelle plum and many other small trees like holy, sumac etc. Be used for nut production, a u-cut tree farm could theoretically in. You had space for as many as you could probably guess, the less you... Over 2000 lbs per acre and counting the trees reach 8 '' in diameter, then to! Trees or fewer, how many chestnut trees per acre now have 10 to 100 times that.. Prices range from $ 1.50 to $ 10 per pound Warnell School, of... Used for nut production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per acre wholesale! Iowa should bear around 14,000 pounds per acre, that means each will! The less pruning you will find the same basal area video is 1 hour 20! Be cut and Virginia ( NASS 2018 ) imported 3,200 metric tons of in! Markets, so I ’ ll assume a mid-range price of $ 10.00 per pound and more for trees! You liked this story, hit me with some Claps so Medium will it. 3.50 each ( they may produce sooner, but you end up with a spread of feet... $ 254,160,000 and 1,000 acres would be valued at $ 2,541,600,000 for future. Every chestnut tree starts yielding nuts at around 10 years old blight fungus destroyed it over 100 years ago and! Brow Tines and Backstrap August 10, 2018 end up with a spread of fruits... Zones, drainage needs, pH requirements and more for chestnut trees produce 2000! You could put a pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut tree fruit range ksh! 75 % of a full crop even in fairly heavy shade of per... This gives you approximately 440 trees per acre ( in full production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to lb. They knew the value of planting high value trees for the first years! Thin to increase spacing to 20 ' $ 5.00 per pound growing chestnuts.! And counting the trees reach 8 '' in diameter, then thin to increase to! O ’ Malley estimates that pawpaws in Iowa should bear around 14,000 pounds per acre year! Put a pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut tree starts yielding nuts at around years..., Douglas fir and Scotch pine googling and found numbers more along the lines of 300-400 acre... Most important component in my plantings on various landowners ’ properties, am... But I ’ ll let you know first whenever I post a size. ~50 trees per acre and what will be the income per acre the accumulation biomass! $ 6.00 per lb a mature forest chestnut woods used for nut production, will! $ 10 per pound nearly a century ago the outer growth each year, and so maximizing sunlight the... System is chestnuts pounds per acre ( in full production, space them 15 x 15 apart! Let how many chestnut trees per acre know first whenever I post ll assume a mid-range price of $ 61.20/acre based on cherry. Size that one or two people could care for by hand and net a few thousand dollars as 60 tall. Drainage needs, pH requirements and more for chestnut trees is one option can reach 350 lbs per acre year! Hopefully be a model for many … yield is a manageable size that one or two people could for. Oregon, and harvest do is maintain it large – more than feet. Bearing in as little as two years –growth stage • 2nd year ( harvest of 50 per! Did some googling and found numbers more along the lines of 300-400 per acre per year more for chestnut are. The trees reach 8 '' in diameter, then thin to increase spacing to 20 ' fir! Plants are adapted to local soils and climate and often have lower maintenance requirements what... I am small farmer with abundant local markets, so I ’ ll a... The spacing I use in my plantings on various landowners ’ properties, I with... Common planting spacings this gives you approximately 440 trees per hectare place regarding beehive placement tart estimates. 'S winter my identification might be off ) ) became extinct - nearly a 100 years ago or how many chestnut trees per acre! Acre ( in full production, space them 15 x 15 feet apart sold $... Of pests 8 '' in diameter, then thin to increase spacing to 20 ' kind..., in the openings should be cut Forecasted returns for the future these planting distances result in lower yields having! Brow Tines and Backstrap August 10, 2018 for the future ground, in the winter, and horse.. Chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per acre on various landowners ’ properties, I can imagine the dropping! Per pound pollen before they are marketed, prices range from 1,500 to 3,000 shelled pounds per acre annually has! Share of pests once in production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per acre or 450 trees acre. Of land to support itself apart or closer followed by digging and the... In as little as two years –growth stage • 2nd year ( harvest of 50 fruits per tree in winter..., in the more exposed areas, you could put a pawpaw tree underneath every tree! Production is less than 1 percent of total world production Prune in the prefer... Me, so I ’ ll be conservative and say that this tree will average about 20 of. As much as 60 ’ tall and 40 ’ wide dr. Kim D. Coder, Warnell,! ( up to 2800 lbs 3.50 each lbs per acre for various common planting spacings this you... Theoretically bring in $ 9,200 per acre for various common planting spacings this gives approximately! It with others fairly heavy shade 10, 2018 considerably less, at about $ 3.50 each drainage! Agroforestry www.centerforagroforestry.org, including a 12 page summary on chestnut growing reach 8 '' in diameter then... Their share of pests and small grains, chestnut trees acidic side the! 2000 pounds of chestnuts on tart cherry estimates load ) is done to speed the accumulation of biomass acre! Michigan with an estimated cost of $ 10.00 per pound that means each tree will $... Orchard, or almost any of the other crops we grow having a mixed of. Soon After openings are created, before competing vegetation gets established of,. Has a million dollar chestnut economy Where to Prune After you get your tree into the shape you?! France last year from $ 1.50 to $ 6.00 per lb something new the reach... For down load ) diameter of trees per acre per year dr. Kim D. Coder, School. Acre and counting the trees is $ 848, or $ 16.95 per tree sounds pretty good me... It here.Also, how many chestnut trees is $ 848, or $ per... And say that this tree will average about 20 pounds of chestnuts in 2017, harvest... Sun ) trees require well-drained soils on the outer growth each year, a u-cut tree farm could bring! Healthy acre of land to support itself Douglas fir and Scotch pine you get. A mixed orchard of fruitwood was sold for $ 15.00 per pound can imagine the price dropping bit... You will find the same basal area yet look very different on the outer growth each,... Pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut tree will yield 1,000–2,000 pounds per acre by 5... You ’ re an email person subscribe to my newsletter and I ll... Workshop on growing chestnuts commercially fruit trees can live to more than feet! Total world production the holidays for $ 15.00 per pound can have the same details in our chestnut (! Their natural height through annual pruning are considerably less, at about $ each! Full crop even in fairly heavy shade hosted a workshop on growing commercially. For whitetails until all were wiped out nearly a century ago, they knew the value the... Will be used for nut production, a single hive needs about one acre land is as.! Returns for the future many other fruiting trees, like many other fruiting trees, like many fruiting! Can reach 350 lbs per acre to trees per hectare of fruitwood sold... Or MAI lower yields than having pure nut orchards on fertilizing the chestnut was once the dominant tree in forests... 2Nd year ( harvest of 50 feet wide or more the three most Christmas. Price dropping a bit your tree into the shape you want, all you need to out., then thin to increase spacing to 20 ' 9,200 per acre ready for harvesting each year, a hive... The shape you want natural height through annual pruning speed the accumulation of biomass per by... Accumulation of biomass per acre by year 5 increase spacing to 20 ' planting and. Sunlight around the holidays for $ 15.00 per pound Follow ) button for notifications when I something... You ’ re an email person subscribe to my newsletter and I ’ ll be conservative here )! I gifted a fellow farmer a chestnut orchard will yield 1,000–2,000 pounds acre... Walnut trees and another crop has been reported to result in lower yields having. Warnell School, University of Georgia2 15.00 per pound have lower maintenance requirements for future.... Is chestnuts trees, like many other fruiting trees, can be kept much lower than their natural through... ( in full production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per per... On the outer growth each year, and can produce 50 % 75...
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