Ribwort or English plantain is much taller, with thin, lance-shaped leaf blades that are rarely more than an inch in breadth. Leaves radiate out from the centre of the plant, which has a strong taproot. It happilyâ¦, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. The individual flowers are inconspicuous and form seeds which are brownish, shiny and become sticky whe⦠The ribwort plantain belongs to the plantain family (Plantaginaceae) and is related to other medicinally interesting plants such as the common toadflax, the foxglove or the speedwell. Ribwort plantain leaves grown in a rosette formation, and the underside of the long green leaves always feature five obvious veins. Required fields are marked *. Its contribution to the productivity of a sward is perhaps one reason, along with its leaf form, farmers regard it as an honorary grass and call it âRibgrass'. Countries such as Australia, has seen ribwort plantains introduced, and this has resulted in them being an invasive weed in some areas. In Plantago. ribwort plantain. The dried, ripe seeds of these species, generally called psyllium, is high in mucilage and is widely used as a bulk-forming laxative. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Leaves to 20 cm in a basal rosette. Plantain is a low dwelling perennial plant with oval, ribbed short-stemmed green leaves and can be found almost everywhere in New Zealand as in most of the world though is thought to be indigenous to Eurasia. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. The common names for the plant are ribwort plantain, narrow leaf plantain, English plantain, ribleaf, and lambâs tongue. In fact, itâs sometimes called narrowleaf plantain, as well as ribleaf, buckthorn, or lambâs tongue. Plantago, a genus in the family Plantaginaceae (order Lamiales) with about 265 species. Ribwort Plantain is an excellent cough remedy because of the mucilage, astringent bitters and silicic acid it contains. Status : F: Assessment finalised. The roots are fibrous and arise from a thick, short, taproot-like underground stem. The brown, oval flower heads of Ribwort plantain balance on top of thin, wiry stems; the resulting seed heads provide food for birds in winter. Facts, folklore, cooking and medicine. Even in locations such as bare rock. Plantain (pronounced plan-tin) is a perennial leafy plant in the Plantaginaceae family that often behaves as an annual or biennial plant. Ribwort plantain is recorded up to 2,600 ft in the UK and its remains have been found in prehistoric deposits. Ribwort and hoary plantain ( P. lanceolata and P. media, respectively) are troublesome weeds. Buckhorn plantain is used for common colds, fever, cough, wound healing, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Common Name: Ribwort Plantain; Botanical Description. Ribwort plantains typically grow to be approximately 50 centimetres (20 inches) in height, and they have tall flower spikes, with heads that are surrounded by numerous tiny white petals. As common of a âweedâ as ⦠Ribgrass Plantain, Ribwort Plantain, Narrowleaf Plantain, English Plantain. The leaves form basal rosettes the le⦠Description â No, itâs not a green banana â but a common weed that you walk over every day on your front lawn. About. Buckhorn plantain forms a rosette of leaves with parallel venation. Plantago lanceolata. Plantago lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is a common weed on cultivated or disturbed land. Ribwort plantain is a pioneer crop used by sheep farmers in wales. By contrast, psyllium and P. ovata have been useful in medical science; they produce mucilaginous seeds, which have been used, for example, in laxative preparations known as psyllium, ispaghul, or spogel seeds. Thisâ¦, The striking red crown, golden back, and bright yellow wings of the goldfinch make it one of our prettiest garden birds. Ribwort plantain is a plant native to Asia, Europe and North Africa, and depending on the location and growing conditions, it will grow as a perennial, biennial or annual. The flowers are contained in dense cone-like spikes which mature from the bottom up. Ribwort plantain is a perennial herb whose palatable leaves and seeds provide valuable nutritious food for grazing stock and wildlife. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. Greater plantain (Plantago major) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. P. lanceolata is a small, glabrous plant having one to several rosettes. Latin name : Plantaginis lanceolatae folium : English common name : Ribwort Plantain : Botanical name : Plantago lanceolata L. Therapeutic area : Cough and cold. The scientific name of a ribwort plantain is Plantago lanceolata, and it is from the family Plantaginaceae, the family of plantains. Generally, plantains are categorized under two groups, narrow leaf and broad leaf. Several of the wild Plantains have been used indiscriminately for Plantago major.Of these, the most important is Plantago lanceolatus (Linn. However, for those looking to attract wildlife its worth allowing it a small place on your lawn: this plant attracts many small butterflies, moths and hoverflies and provides a good source of food for birds in the winter. Registered charity number 207238. Most posts contain affiliate links. Used as an antihistamine, Ribwort Plantain is very effective at dealing with nettle stings or insect bites/stings unlike Dock which is just a placebo but if your children get stung and you canât find any Plantain, placebos work. Email me at cris (at) tenrandomfacts (dot) com and ask for a specific topic. Look for this 'weed' in lawns, fields and grasslands. Ribwort has been used for medicinal purposes in parts of the world. It is a low growing plant having lanceolate leaves. Key facts. An introduced herb with a taproot. Visit Ten Random Facts's profile on Pinterest. Its antibiotic action makes it effective in febrile disorders of the lungs and bronchi. The greater plantain (Plantago major) provides seed spikes for bird food. It ⦠Currently you have JavaScript disabled. black jack, black plantain, buckhorn, buckhorn plantain, buckhorn ribgrass, common plantain, English plantain, German psyllium, hen plant, jackstraw, lamb's tongue, lamb's tongues, lance leaf plantain, lance leaved plantain, long plantain, narrow leaf ribwort, narrow leaved plantain, narrowleaf plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, plantain, rat tail, rat-tail plantain, rib grass, rib-grass, ribgrass, ribwort, ribwort plantain, ripple grass, small plantain, snake plantain, wild sago The leaves are long, narrow, and ribbed. The bitter leaves of ribwort plantains are edible and can be eaten cooked or raw, while the seeds can be cooked whole or ground like flour. Plantago lanceolata. This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. It occurs in lawns but less frequently than the greater plantain (P. major). Ribwort plantain plants have been used medicinally for a variety of purposes, including the slowing or stopping of bleeding, and treating inflammation, and they can be used to hasten skin healing. Its root system consists of a shallow crown of coarse fibrous roots. The Wildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. Sheep can then graze the plants and a thin soil can form, bringing in other species. Ribwort plantains typically grow to be approximately 50 centimetres (20 inches) in height, and they have tall flower spikes, with heads that are surrounded by ⦠In the narrower sense, ribwort plantain belongs to the genus of the plantain (Plantago), which, with about 200 species, is very ⦠Ribwort Plantain seems to be a very versatile addition to the medicine cabinet being an antihistamine, antifungal, antioxidant, analgesic and even a mild antibiotic. https://www.treesforlife.org.au/sites/default/files/Ribwort%20Plantain_Weed%20Profile.pdf, http://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Plantago+lanceolata, http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Plantago_lanceolata.htm. Ribwort plantain is often seen as a nuisance to many gardeners. As it is a herb you can eat Ribwort plantain. species of Plantago. Its antibiotic action makes it effective in febrile disorders of the lungs and bronchi. Ribwort plantain leaves grown in a rosette formation, and the underside of the long green leaves always feature five obvious veins. Rich in vitamins A and C. High mineral content â silicon, zinc and potassium. An ovoid to cylindrical dense spike of flowers to 12 cm long is produced on an unbranched stem to 50 cm high. What Is Ribwort Plantain? The bitter leaves of ribwort plantains are edible and can be eaten cooked or raw, while the seeds can be cooked whole or ground like flour. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Details; Flora Type: Herbs. Mature plants may have several rosettes arising from the basal crown. Distinctive Features: There are about 20 species of Plantain found in Victoria, including both Australian native and introduced exotics. The flowers form on the ends of leafless tall stalks. Your email address will not be published. Description Top of page P. lanceolata is a small, glabrous to pubescent perennial with one to several rosettes; leaves linear- to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 2-30 x 0.5-3.5 cm, very gradually narrowed to the petiole, entire to sparsely and weakly toothed; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm, the anterior connate for most of their length but their midribs separate, often shortly hairy. Root, leaves, flower-spikes. Ribwort plantains typically grow to be approximately 50 centimetres (20 inches) in height, and they have tall flower spikes, with heads that are surrounded by numerous tiny white petals. RHS Plants for Pollinators plants. Ribwort plantains are easily grown from seed in low quality soil, with a preference for full sunlight, and as a result, the plants are increasingly used in pastures for livestock fodder. Read more about this in the. The plants can establish themselves in difficult growing conditions. Copper (17.67%) Vitamin C (15.11%) Plantago lanceolata also known as narrow leaved plantain, English plantain, Buckhorn plantain and ribwort plantain, is an erect cool-season perennial plant that is a member of the plantain family (Plantaginaceae). ... A powdery mildew fungus is a common parasite of the ribwort plantain. Interestingly it has a cousin named the narrow leaf plantain (or ribwort) that shares almost the same nutrients and medicinal factors. It thrives in sun or shade, and in almost any soil condition. Ribwort plantain is a plant of grasslands, field edges and cultivated ground and tracks, and regularly pops up in lawns as a weed. The leaves are long, lanceâshaped and deeply grooved. It is bitter to eat though it is more readily found than P. major. Date added to the inventory : 07/09/2007. Plant Type: Perennial Zones: 5-9 Height: 12-18 in. Ribwort Ribwort or narrowâleaf plantain. Plantago lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is currently being developed as a fodder crop in temperate Australia. Your email address will not be published. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Ribwort plantain plants are useful for textile purposes, as they can be made into dye; the fibres from the leaves can be used; and the seeds can be treated to stiffen fabric. Plantain spreads by seeds does not seam fussy where it grows. It flowers between April and October; in contrast to the long flower spikes of Greater plantain, the short, oval flower heads of Ribwort plantain appear as if balanced on the top of their thin, wiry stems. It is known by the common names ribwort plantain, narrowleaf plantain, English plantain, ribleaf, lamb's tongue, and buckhorn. ‘Ribwort plantains’ are also known as ‘narrowleaf plantains’, ‘English plantains’, ‘buckhorn plaintains’, ‘lamb’s tongues’, ‘rib grass’ and ‘ribleaves’. Don't confuse buckhorn plantain ⦠Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 ⦠Ribwort Plantain is an excellent cough remedy because of the mucilage, astringent bitters and silicic acid it contains. © Jon Hawkins - Surrey Hills Photography, Pushing its way up through the cracks in pavements, the straw-coloured flower spikes of Greater plantain are a familiar sight. Ribwort. Its leaves are gray green to green in color and glabrous to sparsely hairy. 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