Depending on how tall the bougainvillea standard tree form is to be, it may take a 4- to 8-foot long stake to allow for enough of it to be sunk into the ground to support the top. Helen Johnson is best kept trimmed to about 3 feet, while the miniature Sunvillea (left and below) can be kept a bit smaller. Some varieties known for their use as standards include: Barbara Karst, San Diego, Superstition Gold, Torch Glow, Jamaica Red, Bagen Beauty, Violet, and Double Orange Pink, and there are many more. A bougainvillea doesnât like getting water logged as its roots will rot. Thoroughly mix up the soil mixture and work it into the ground where the plant will be grown or fill a good sturdy 2-gallon pot with it. Before planting, work plenty of well-rotted compost, but not manure, into thoroughly loosened soil. If certain branches seem to be threatening the health of the plant, cut them away. Planting seeds can be cheap method but it takes at least 4-5 years to grow a Bougainvillea Bonsai tree. Bougainvillea Plant Selection For Making Bonsai There are several species of bougainvillea that can be used formaking it bonsai. This will encourage lateral growth and the bougainvillea tree will fill out and become bushy. This article was written by a professional writer, copy edited and fact checked through a multi-point auditing system, in efforts to ensure our readers only receive the best information. In USDA climate zones 9 or higher bougainvilleas can be grown outside, but in areas where repeated freezes are a danger they are best grown in pots that can be moved in during the winter. Staking also ⦠I cut the rim off & make slits in the sides & bottom of the pot. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Buy a variety of bougainvillea that will do well in your climate and that will grow to the size wanted. To make a bonsai on your own, you can get a pre-bonsai or start from scratch by planting seeds. The flowers can be pink, red, yellow, magenta, purple, or white. For bougainvilleas to thrive, you need to plant them in well-draining soil. Leaves on this tree are oval shaped and grow in an alternate pattern. Don't use treated poles as the chemicals will affect the plant. Add limestone to the soil to increase the pH or sulphur to decrease the pH as necessary. You can make your own extra bougainvillea plants by taking cuttings in summer or early autumn: Take 15cm-long cuttings from the new shoots with a little bit of the old growth attached. If you want the bougainvillea to climb a trellis or wall, be sure to plant it near the structure. All Rights Reserved. There are some methods to force the plant to bloom (How To Force Bougainvilleas to Bloom). Stake it to keep the plant growing as straight as possible...the heavy top may be inclined to lean. Happy gardening! Start with a small 6- to 8-inch plant for potting or transplanting into the yard. After the first two or three years there should be a beautiful bougainvillea tree to adorn the property. What a bougainvillea likes is full tropical sun, moderate watering (unlike most plants, it does better if you keep it on the dry side than evenly moist) and regular fertilization during its growing period. Allow the central shoot to grow as a trunk until the bougainvillea tree is as tall as you desire. Some people can get a skin rash from pruning bougainvillea, similar to that from poison ivy. Fertilize and water the bougainvillea plant well to keep it growing strong. Their tender roots cannot stand wet soggy soils. Because of the bougainvillea rapid growth rate, they can be made into a 3- or 4-foot "tree" in as little as three years, depending on the length of the growing season and the vigor of the plant. If you live in cooler climates , remember that the Bougainvillea (and more so a Bonsai) is not tolerant to frost. Take the plant from its container and brush soil off the roots. Transplant in spring or summer, pruning as many roots as you need to fit the vine into the pot. Purchase a small bougainvillea plant in springtime. Pruning should open up the plant and allow it to grow into a healthy shape. Bougainvillea shrubs in the garden. Only two species and one hybrid of Bougainvillea are generally in cultivation in this country and B. glabra and the hybrid B. Once the stem or stems to be trained start growing out, tie them to the stake using soft cloth ties or old nylon stockings. It is possible to train one main bougainvillea stem or allow several to grow and twine them together to form a braided trunk. The Bougainvillea is a sun lover so make sure that it gets around 6 hours of good sun per day. You can. Little or no fertilizer. 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