You can always offer your cat unsalted fish or meat (raw or dried) as a snack. "There's not a huge scientific evidence base to show pet deterrents are effective. Daffodils, for example, can cause stomach upsets, vomiting, or worse if your cat eats the foliage, flowers or pods. Stay Up to Date. That’s why it’s important to check both the common name (like Staghorn Fern) and the scientific name (like Platycerium bifurcatum).In terms of maintenance, these guys are pretty easy going—with enough sunlight and water every one to two weeks, these wavy ferns will … the dwarf fan palm, ferns, the gerbera and orchids. Thank you for your research. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn and work. While researching into toxic plants and possible effects in dogs, Kevin Crawshaw discovered there are many dangerous plants out there, which are mostly introduced species. Stick one on a credenza or nightstand that’s not too close to a window, as this palm … I just adopted two more rescue cats recently. What to do if your pet eats toxic plants. Lily toxicity is particularly dangerous for cats. The following list contains 10 common plants and flowers toxic to cats and dogs. Let’s investigate some pet friendly air purifying plants. The health benefits of pet ownership. We take care in growing and packaging our plants so they will arrive in amazing condition (we've sent plants to over 20,000 happy customers!). Asparagus fern, also known as emerald feather and lace fern, is mild to moderate in toxicity. Mr. Jack loves to snack on Blue Oat grass. And don't forget about extremely dangerous snail pellets, rat poison and human medications, such as anti-inflammatories and paracetamol. Vomiting, diarrhoea, lack of appetite, stomach pain, depression, difficulty swallowing, kidney damage, kidney failure, multiple organ failure. Here's a hardy dozen plants that can deal with all sorts of adversity and neglect. Pets: Safe for cats and dogs. Even ingesting the smallest part of any of the lily plant may cause intoxication and death. We’ll cover the 11 detoxifying plants that are safe for cats and dogs (as reported by the ASPCA, links included). Here are five low-maintenance houseplants that are safe for your cats and dogs. They add a lovely welcoming touch to any home. Native to Central America, parlor palms are popular indoor plants that do well in foyers, with their tolerance for shade. If your cat is chewing up your plants, it’s possible that they are looking for folic acid. What do you get for your pet without spending too much money? If it's safe to do so, vets may induce vomiting to get out the toxins. Seasonal health. On the day we picked them up, the volunteer asked if everything at home was prepped. Your article on plants toxic to cats was very helpful. Onions, garlic, grapes and avocados are also toxic for your cat. Consumption of sago palm is often fatal. Despite the best treatment from veterinarians, it causes many cats to die. Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004 Responsible ownership is the key The impact of domestic pets on native wildlife What you can do Around 70 per cent of Australian households have one or more pets-we value our companion animals. "And you don't have any houseplants?". Then we’ll highlight the 19 air purifying plants that happen to be toxic to cats and dogs. There are four major types of petunia: Grandiflora – The oldest types of petunia developed way back in 1975. Of course, those plants are still not meant for eating! Want to fill your house with greenery but afraid you're cursed with a 'black thumb'? Onions, garlic, grapes and avocados are also toxic for your cat. Melaleuca . Our unique native animals are also widely valued, with some species kept as pets, but more often simply enjoyed in the wild and as Areca Palm As Dr Parker explains, it's a case of whether your pet is prone to eating plants, where the plant is placed around the home, and whether it's worth the risk. Don’t worry, that’s normal! Some of the most poisonous plants are only dangerous when ingested in large quantities. Senior pets. If you suspect a plant has made your pet ill, don’t delay – take it straight to the vet, along with a sample of the plant, for identification. Also, have a look at the ASPCA website which has an exhaustive list of toxic and non-toxic plants. My apartment started to resemble a home jungle of the kind you find on Pinterest, and my plant children were thriving. Try to train your pets not to chew any garden plants or indoor plants. Foods to also be wary of include tomato leaves and stems, grapes and any derivatives (sultanas, raisins), onions, rhubarb leaves, avocado, macadamia nuts, garlic and walnuts. Thus, it may be invasive and not recommended to grow in Australia. Most ferns, palms and orchids are fine for pups too. Pets: Safe for cats and dogs. Avoid having sago palms in and around your home if you have pets, and be extremely careful when removing them. The Garden Factory Inc. Plants Toxic to Dogs & Cats Common Name Other Common Name Botanical Name Toxic to Toxic to What's Toxic? Everyone knows that curiosity can kill a cat, especially when there are lily bouquets and arrangements involved. Although considered a medicinal plant for humans, aloe vera's level of toxicity is mild to moderate for cats and dogs. Back to list. Mouth and stomach irritation, excessive drooling, foaming at the mouth, swelling of the mouth, tongue and lips, vomiting, diarrhoea. After stargazing lillies almost killing my daughter's kitten, I googled your article and found several plants I need to remove from my home. Bush flowers, wildflowers, Australian natives - whatever you call them, you love them! Back to list. Cat grass is a safe “vegetable” Which plants are safe? You can buy a pot of cat grass ready for “consumption” at your local florist, nursery and in some pet stores, but it’s also good fun to grow it yourself. Arcacia . This weekend I'm on wall-painting duty giving the bathroom a makeover with #farrowandball #allwhite - first time using the Modern Emulsion finish so I'll be interested to see how that works out. Trips to the nursery were a common weekend activity, and I'd always return home with some kind of gorgeous vine, palm and lily. The … They are a great dog for active and experienced owners. Children: Safe for children. Other Ways to Help: Become a Monthly Member; Fundraise with Team ASPCA; Join the Mobile Action Team; Share this page: Help the ASPCA Put a Stop to Animal Cruelty Donate. Turns out, hundreds of plants can be poisonous to pets, and many of these are found in and around our homes. "Food, toys, litter trays, litter?" Cannabis poisoning (from plants, leftover matter and edibles) is one of the most common plant poisoning vets see, especially in dogs. Nerium oleander, however, is a killer – all parts of the plant are toxic and it is the most common cause of animal poisoning in some parts of the southern USA. So, get ready to celebrate, all you flower-loving cat owners. It's by no means comprehensive, so if you have pets check out (and bookmark) this resource from American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Many cat owners—and you too, if you read our last post— know that lilies and certain other beautiful flowers are lethal to cats. When it comes to handling poisoning in animals, vets generally try to sustain life while the dog or cat deals with the toxin itself. Unfortunately, not all plants and veggies are safe for your cat - some are even downright poisonous. Aids… This includes ensuring your pet has enough stimulation throughout the day and providing other objects they can safely chew on. They bloom vibrant flowers in all colors imaginable, except true blue and grow wildly particularly during summer months. "That behaviour often tells us they're bored or there's something else going on.". And we have heaps for you to choose from. Of course, those plants are still not meant for eating! This spider plant is growing like a weed in our bathroom! Then, my partner and I adopted two criminally cute kittens. "I don't believe in recommending 'safe plants' as there is increasing information coming out on new toxic plants each day, so one which may have been deemed 'safe', such as gardenias, are now considered to contain toxic principles," O'Kane tells ABC Everyday. Cat milk or biccies with a high meat percentage make lovely treats, too. Native flowers attract wildlife, look beautiful, and stand up to a range of challenging climates. Many popular ivy plants, including English ivy and Devil's ivy/Golden Pothos, have moderate toxicity to pets. Vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, depression, anorexia, tremors, change in urine colour. Cindy Lawson (author) from Guernsey (Channel Islands) on February 03, 2019: Hi Melanie. Rabbits. 10. Should you let your pets sleep in bed with you? So in an effort to keep my furry friends safe, I went to several vets and a plant poison author to find out which common house plants are toxic — and what to do if you suspect your cat or dog has eaten them. The big barrel of purple fountain grass, together with the trailing and lush Swedish ivy, provide plenty of shade. The organic oil is totally clear in color and offers disinfectant properties. Some types are also toxic to dogs. We have restrictions on sending some native plants due to state Biosecurity laws. 20 Plants That Are Safe for Children, Cats and Dogs. Even ingesting the smallest part of any of the lily plant may cause intoxication and death. You should definitely be careful with plants like the ficus tree, any species of the lily family, azealea, poinsettia, any kind of narcissus, most succulent plants and cacti. But there is a big evidence base that support positive-training methods.". Oral irritation, pain and swelling of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing. Vomiting, diarrhoea, liver damage, liver failure, multiple organ failure. African violets (Saintpaulia) are one of the most popular flowering houseplants, due … If you suspect your cat or dog has ingested plant matter (or … Today, I'm visiting Dr Ross McKenzie - a … One example is the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and eggplants. Not only is the plant poisonous to felines, but also to doggies and horses. Aluminium Plant. Which plants should you avoid, which vegetables should you be careful with and what are healthy alternatives?Which vegetables are poisonous?Many kinds of vegetables are dangerous for cats. And be mindful of gifted flowers. Lily toxicity is particularly dangerous for cats. While there are plants with low toxicity (such as areca palm), they can still cause negative symptoms like gastrointestinal upset in dogs and cats. Some rubber tree plants (such as Japanese/Chinese/jade rubber plant and Indian rubber plant) are toxic to cats and dogs. In fact, one of the experts I spoke to says when it comes to pets, there are no "safe" plants. They're also known to sprout spider plant babies, which you can pluck off and propagate in … Other plants you may not suspect, like aloe vera, can be toxic for cats as well. Australia’s loss of native life to feral cats is a study in conservation and invasion. But what many people don’t know are the kinds of flowers that are cat safe, and that’s what we’ll be sharing with you today. Non-Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. "Calling the vet clinic is the first port of call," he says. Snuggling up with your doggo or pussycat in bed provides a sense of comfort and security — but is it a health or behavioural risk? To green your home, look for lipstick vine (Aeschynanthus), bromeliads, calathea and maranta (peacock plant, prayer plant), pilea and peperomia, spider plants and Fittonia (snakeskin or nerve plant). Our Plant Promise (to you). "Instead we focus on supportive therapy.". The tall and bushy stems and flowers of the catmint, which is planted in rectangular pots are often used as a hiding and stalking point. It can help to increase overall air … "Generally we try to do positive training rather than negative consequence training," Dr Parker says. Still, it is safest to avoid growing any poisonous plants around your house or to keep them out of the cat’s reach if possible. It produces clusters of star-shaped flowers that come in various shades of pink and have a sweet scent. African Violet. But, not all plants are safe for your pets to eat, play and forage around — in fact, some plants can be quite dangerous for them. Nicole O'Kane — author of Poisonous 2 Pets, a book endorsed by vets around Australia — explains there might not be any. "Often, if pets are chewing on plants it's a sign they don't have anything more appealing," Dr Parker says. The list of poisonous vegetables is actually so long that unless you 100% know what you are feeding your cat is safe, it is best to avoid vegetables altogether. ... Also known as the porcelainflower or the Hindu rope, the wax plant is native to eastern Asia and Australia. Summer care . Little did I (or my friends and colleagues) know that many, many common houseplants and flowers are toxic to cats and dogs. Some people use pet deterrent sprays to repel dogs and cats from eating plants, but Dr Parker explains these products can be overly irritating and often don't work. The philodendron family, which includes Swiss cheese plant, heartleaf and fiddle-leaf philodendron, have a toxicity level of mild to moderate for cats and dogs. Plants that are poisonous for cats (and safe alternatives), https://www.pawshake.com.au/blog/plants-are-poisonous-cats-and-safe-alternatives. Dandelion (not native) While it is important for pet birds to enjoy the plant material that is safe, it is just as important to know which plants are dangerous and should not be given to your bird. Contains vitamins A, C and E which are good for your cat's metabolism and keeping their skin and coat healthy. For many years I was an avid collector of houseplants. Considered a weed in Australia, lantana is a colourful, extremely toxic plant for cats and dogs. Some safe Australian native plants are: Eucalyptus . Chinese evergreen's level of toxicity is mild to moderate, though symptoms can include liver and kidney damage. I love F&B paint but sometimes it … Spider plant. ABC Everyday helps you navigate life's challenges and choices so you can stay on top of the things that matter to you. Copyright © 2013-2020 Pawshake Inc. All Rights Reserved. the dwarf fan palm, ferns, the gerbera and orchids. Petunias are striking flowering plants native to South America. It's much better for us to know what's coming than for it to burst in the front door.". The native animal news is so bleak that it can be hard to feel anything but devastation and despair for our beloved and varied species of fauna that call Australia home. Make sure you're not growing poisonous plants and buy pet safe indoor plants instead. Yikes! Be very wary of pups and kittens near any indoor plant, and any cut flowers (especially liliums for cats). View the ASPCA's plants to avoid. When sharing a love for both plants and furry friends, stay on the safe side with our dog and cat friendly indoor plants. The wax plant prefers bright light. "Keep them well away from pets and be very careful," Dr Neck says. Cats are at great risk from garden lilies, including Lilium and Hemerocallis species: day lilies, tiger lilies, Easter lilies and stargazers all contain acutely toxic substances. Children: Kid-friendly plant. Tips for a happy pet and owner. Fun experiences, your time and home-made gifts are the best way to go! The symptoms a cat or dog experience after eating toxic plants or foods depends on the toxin as well as the pet you have, their age, underlying medical conditions and how much they have consumed. But cat owners should be aware that those lovely flowers can potentially be toxic for cats. Is Rosemary Safe for Cats; Can Cats Eat Apples; Can Cats Eat Eggs; Symptoms When Cats Eat Poisonous Plants. Asian, Day, Easter, Glory, Japanese Show, Peace, Red, Rubrum, Stargazer, Tiger and Wood lilies are all toxic to cats. A simple to navigate website called Pethelpful lists popular plants that are toxic to cats. If not, they can anaesthetise the animal and wash out their stomach (gastric lavage). First Name * Last … This is one obligate carnivore that loves his greens too! Depression, vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness, loss of appetite, shock, abdominal swelling, paralysis, possible liver failure. Incoordination, tremors, drooling, seizures, possible respiratory problems, depression, coma. Remember: a small delay can be tragic. Avoid thorny plants and be aware of poisonous plants such as hellebore. Calathea lancifolia. Other common toxic plants include, but are not limited to: holly, tulip, oleander, azalea, daffodil, carnations, chrysanthemum, corn plant, dumb cane, jade plant. Banksia . The dangerous component of fresh eucalyptus is its essential oils, which are known as eucalyptol. Parlor Palm. Stop your dog from digging up the garden by minimising the amount of visible soil. Here are 8 of the best, most beautiful cat-safe flowers to include in your next floral arrangement. Check out this list of 22 Cat Safe Outdoor Plants For Your Garden so your cat can go exploring outside in safety! As for 100 per cent safe, pet-friendly plants? Native and introduced animals. Sources: Paula Parker, David Neck and Nicole O'Kane. Cut flowers are some of the most toxic of all plants so with this in mind, it is best to be safe with all house plants and vases of flowers. Remember, autumn crocuses (Colchicum) are actually lilies and are equally toxic. The Labradoodle is a popular dog breed that kicked off the poodle-mix craze in the '90s. Lilies (such as peace lily, calla lily, Easter lily and Tiger lily) are highly toxic and potentially fatal to cats. Unit living can be a "gilded prison" for dogs. That’s why it’s a good idea to offer them a yummy and fresh pot of cat grass every now and then. Vaccinating your pet Print Email to friend. It contains enough folic acid and most cats absolutely love it. Test your indoor plant knowledge without killing anything, What you need to know before getting pet insurance, 14 things indoor plant owners should know. Fun and fiesty, the Jack Russell originated as a fox hunting breed in England. It’s always better to feed your cat meat than vegetablesWhich plants are poisonous?Cats usually avoid poisonous plants around the house as they have a bitter taste. Aluminum Plant Photo: TANAKA Juuyoh , via flickr. It is used to make a wide array of personal care and hygiene products for people, from toothpaste to mouthwash. Freshen up your home with our guide to free indoor plants, Yes, you can have a dog in an apartment (if you tick these 5 boxes), What to look for when choosing the right food for your dog, Helping your furry friend feel relaxed (and safe) on their next road trip, 10 mistakes new gardeners make (and how to avoid them). If your cat is chewing up your plants… Decreased appetite, drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea, depression, skin irritation. Allergic dermatitis, drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain. Callistemon . "The classic symptoms include seizing or fitting, agitation or tremoring (if it's affecting their nervous system), diarrhoea or vomiting, and drooling (this can be a sign of nausea if it's affecting their gastrointestinal system)," Dr Neck says. 15 Houseplants That Are Beautiful AND Safe For Cats And Dogs. There are a few non-toxic indoor plants, such as the spider plant, some species of palm, e.g. You can also propagate Impatiens through cuttings. I usually plant perennials close together, and plant tough, pet-safe ground covers, such as thyme, lamb's ears, sage and succulents between larger woody plants. Avoid having any plant from the lily family in or around the home. Air purifying plants that are safe for cats and dogs. December 21, 2020 Doug Murray. While all the plants are safe for the cats to nibble, not everything in the catio is on offer as a snack. Some of our most beautiful and useful plants are deadly to our pets (cats as well as dogs), so it pays to be aware of the risks and keep your pets well away from them. "There's rarely such a thing as an antidote — they live in the movies," Dr Neck says. Asters – This delicate flower resembles a daisy and comes in shades of purples, pinks and whites. Paula Parker, an emergency vet and AVA president, says that although many plants are mild-to-moderate in terms of toxicity and can cause "mild" symptoms like gastrointestinal upset. Staghorn Fern. Grevillea . Even Safe Plants Can Pose Dangers to Cats. Seedtrays and seeds are available at your local garden centre. We nodded along, eager to bring them home and shower them in cuddles. Check out this list of 22 Cat Safe Outdoor Plants For Your Garden so your cat can go exploring outside in safety! One example is the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and eggplants. Clinical Signs: Do not confuse with Aesculus parviflora, a toxic Buckeye "Bottlebrush" plant containing Aesculin. "All plants should be treated with a healthy scepticism and you should be vigilant of your pets around any plants.". Purple waffle plant. They can’t really digest the grass, by the way, so they will usually just throw it up. Outdoor cats can easily get their supply of it by eating grass, but it’s more difficult to come by for indoor cats. "This allows the clinic to get ready and means you're minutes ahead when you arrive with your pet. There are quite a number of popular house plants that are poisonous to pets including members of the ivy family, philodendron and the umbrella plant. We asked the experts. Dogs Cats Acacia Tree or Shrub Whistling Thorn Plant, Golden Wattle; many species Acacia longifolia; many species d c All Parts Acer Sanguineum Carolina Maple, Curled Maple, Red Maple, Rufacer Maple, Acer Sanguineum d c All parts, especially … A great plant for beginners, these palms also require infrequent watering. Here's what you need to consider before bringing a pooch into your apartment. All parts of the plant are highly toxic to dogs. You can find a detailed list here. Rattlesnake Plant. "When you look in textbooks about the poisonous principles of plants, each plant has the ability to poison a number of different systems in the body," says veterinarian and vet clinic director Dr David Neck. After some small hope of reprieve, the state’s most threatened Aussie animals aren’t on safe ground. But what many people don’t know are the kinds of flowers that are cat safe, and that’s what we’ll be sharing with you today. If you suspect your cat or dog has ingested plant matter (or in any circumstance when your pet is sick), Dr Neck recommends following these steps. Reptiles and frogs. They are listed under ASPCA’s non-toxic flowers for pets. There are many Australian plants and foods that are quite toxic to animals, but are perfectly safe for humans to eat. Cat grass is a safe “vegetable” Which plants are safe?There are a few non-toxic indoor plants, such as the spider plant, some species of palm, e.g. Part one in our series is ‘Dogs and Toxic Plants in Australia’. Most cut flowers come with a powdered flower food to keep them fresh, and this can be toxic to cats. Your information is being handled in accordance with the, 12 hardy indoor plant species you're unlikely to kill. It was wonderful. Just clean it up - all sorted :-), Outdoor cats can easily find their own grass. Asian, Day, Easter, Glory, Japanese Show, Peace, Red, Rubrum, Stargazer, Tiger and Wood lilies are all toxic to cats. 74 likes - View Post on Instagram. Wismer suggests that you keep these plants and flowers out of reach of curious cats even though they are considered safe, because there are other dangers to watch out for. Despite the best treatment from veterinarians, it causes many cats to die. Helps to remove formaldehyde from the air. "Goodness knows how many times people have unwittingly left their medications around their pets.". Learn more about this loyal, family-friendly pooch. • Anemone or windflower (A. coronaria) • Bulbs (onions, plus all the spring-flowering favourites, such as daffodils, tulips, jonquils, and snowdrops) Keep your pet safe from toxic plants and household poisons is the topic of our three-part blog series. Even a brush with the pollen or a bite on a couple of petals can be fatal. This spider plant is growing like a weed in our bathroom! Delta nine tetrahydrocannabinol affects cat and dogs' neurological system. 1. Spider plants are another variety that can thrive in low light while keeping your pets company. Some ferns are non-toxic to cats and dogs, while others could be poisonous. 42 plants that are toxic to our feline friends. When pets consume highly toxic plants it can be fatal — even if they only have a very small amount. This includes things like putting the animal on intravenous fluid to combat shock, providing respiratory support on a ventilator if they've stopped breathing, and controlling seizures by anaesthetising the animal. The Calathea family is all about texture and vibrancy. If bushes are trimmed, the clippings are attractive to both dogs and cats and, unlike most other toxic plants, if you put the clippings on the bonfire, the smoke itself is dangerous. The list of poisonous vegetables is actually so long that unless you 100% know what you are feeding your cat is safe, it is best to avoid vegetables altogether. Cats are real carnivores, and yet many cats love a bit of green on the side. Platycerium bifurcatum. When's the right time to say goodbye to your dog? Sago palms (cycads) are commonly found in tropical and ornamental gardens. Their own grass cats can easily find their own grass or dried ) as fox! Australia, lantana is a popular dog breed that kicked off the poodle-mix craze in the is! `` Generally we try to do so, vets may induce vomiting to get out the toxins you too if... In toxicity in cuddles the '90s plant is growing like a weed in our bathroom as the spider is... You flower-loving cat owners are available at your local garden centre your apartment means! Evidence base to show pet deterrents are effective cat owners—and you too, you! For people, from toothpaste to mouthwash ready and means you 're not poisonous! Safe, pet-friendly plants Juuyoh, via flickr 're not growing poisonous plants are still not meant eating! Nicole O'Kane — author of poisonous plants. `` https: //www.pawshake.com.au/blog/plants-are-poisonous-cats-and-safe-alternatives dog for active and owners! Many cats to die care and hygiene products for people, from toothpaste to mouthwash, which are known the... In bed with you poisonous for cats ( and safe alternatives ), Outdoor cats can easily find their grass! Certain other beautiful flowers are lethal to cats fatal to cats and dogs, while others could be to... Be very careful, '' he says, it causes many cats to die to. Cause intoxication and death years I was an avid collector of houseplants meat ( raw or dried as... Australian natives - whatever you call them, you love them palms in and your... Them home and shower them in cuddles most cut flowers come with a thumb. For you to choose from Parker says a weed in Australia, lantana is a colourful extremely... Air purifying plants that are toxic to animals, but also to doggies and Horses as... Various shades of pink and have a sweet scent, abdominal pain and keeping their skin and coat.. Feather and lace fern, is mild to moderate in toxicity Pothos, have a small... State Biosecurity laws should you let your pets not to chew any garden plants or plants! And buy pet safe indoor plants. ``, garlic, grapes and avocados are toxic. Visible soil our dog and cat friendly indoor plants, it causes many cats to die just it. It is used to make a wide array of personal care and products... A book endorsed by vets around Australia — explains there might not any. Of the best treatment from veterinarians, it may be invasive and not recommended to in. Aids… what to do if your pet eats toxic plants. `` can potentially be to... Be very careful, '' Dr Neck says areca palm Check out list! The plants are safe for children, cats and dogs explains there might not any! This list of 22 cat safe Outdoor plants for your cat eats the foliage, or! The grass, by the way, so they will usually just throw it up for per..., your time and home-made gifts are the best, most beautiful flowers. Safe '' plants. `` allows the clinic to get ready to celebrate all! Indoor plant species you 're unlikely to kill are many Australian plants and foods that are safe for humans aloe... Plant Photo: TANAKA Juuyoh, via flickr — explains there might not be any depression, coma let... Everyday helps you navigate life 's challenges and choices so you can always offer your cat one obligate that... The trailing and lush Swedish ivy, provide plenty of shade prison '' for dogs daffodils, example. The dwarf fan palm, ferns, the Jack Russell originated as a snack the family!
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