Noun Phrases Worksheet This lesson is a worksheet to highlight what are noun phrases and provide valuable practice. A noun phrases is a phrase that functions in the same way as a noun. Pre-modifying words are articles, quantifiers, adjectives and nouns. Which of the following is not a noun phrase? The second grammatical form that can appear in a noun phrase in English is the adjective phrase. This pronoun can be a subject pronoun or an indefinite pronoun. Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. The following sentence contains which type of noun phrase?“Full moons shine brightly.”, 3. “The old man rode his bicycle.”. The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. A noun refers to the name of a person, thing, or place. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, a preposition or an adverb. A noun phrase always includes a noun, which is a person, place, or thing; or a pronoun, which takes the place of a noun. Noun phrases are also called noun clauses. The types of Noun phrase include: An appositive phrase does not technically modify another noun, just renames that. It contains a determiner and a noun. Adjectives are traditionally defined as "words that describe nouns" and perform the grammatical function of noun phrase modifier within noun phrases. All noun phrases (NPs) have a noun or pronoun as the head. Noun Phrase Examples Noun phrases are simply nouns with modifiers. A phrase that includes an infinitive along with a simple verb is an infinitive phrase. 80 examples: It bridges between a (usually implicitly) coordinated list of phrase to its… They are the things that something happens to, as opposed to the things causing the action: Complements are words or phrases that are necessary to make the sentence’s subject or predicate complete. 1. A noun phrase obviously has a noun. Examples of noun phrase in a sentence, how to use it. Prepositional phrases can act as nouns, too. The phrase acts as a complement to the subje… Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types: Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Adverb Phrase, Gerund Phrase, Infinitive Phrase and Absolute Phrase. Examples of phrases: the brown hat. A noun phrase can be a single word-just the noun-or more than one word. The prepositional phrase "during the commercials" acts as a noun and is in fact the subject of the sentence. Prepositional Phrase Examples: Different Types So we call it a noun phrase. You could replace Joan with a group of words (a phrase) and say, "I met your sister." A Noun phrase is a group of words performing the task of a noun. In this sentence the word Joan is a noun. Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative expressions and as the complements of prepositions. Level *** ** [B2/C1] / … Because there are no modifiers to create a noun phrase, the reader receives no additional information about “whales.”, The following sentence contains a noun phrase, In this sentence, “the shovel with the blue handle” is a noun phrase. Noun Phrases turn up in two places in the National Curriculum: In Year 2: “Expanded noun phrases for description and specification [for example, the blue butterfly, plain flour, the man in the moon]” Students are supposed to know the term “noun phrase” and more importantly know it … Here’s an example: During the commercials is the best time to go to the bathroom. Noun Phrases Noun phrase is making the meaning of a noun more precise from the words immediately before (pre-modifying words) or after (post-modifying) it. … Learn. A noun phrase refers to words that work the same way as a noun.A noun phrase features a noun, pronoun, and other modifiers.In this case, a pronoun is used in place of a noun, and it could either be an indefinite pronoun or a subject pronoun. An appositive phrase does not technically modify another noun, just renames that. Did you enjoy reading this book? The subject of a sentence is the noun or noun phrase that is doing the action of the verb: Objects are the noun or noun phrase that receives the action of the verb. Noun phrases can also have pronouns as their structural base, which we will examine later in this section. EXAMPLE: The doctor took the drugs to the hospital. A good way to test whether or not a phrase is a noun phrase is to replace the phrase with a pronoun and see if the sentence is still grammatically correct. It also includes some associated modifiers. ARTICLE: An article must be part of a noun phrase since it is usually connected to a noun.In modern English articles include a, an, and the. You may have noticed that many of the sentences above contain. Noun phrase is a collection of words that does not include a finite verb (e.g., ‘The brilliant school boys’). For example, the NP a really lovely dress from my favourite shop is ungrammatical if the word dress is omitted: * a really lovely from my favourite shop.. Pronouns can stand in place of an NP. Example 2 I think there’s a good pop song in pretty much anything -Kesha, pop singer Here, the four words ‘a good pop song’ work together as a noun phrase. Your sister is a phrase (a group of words without a finite verb), and it functions as a noun in the sentence. , and giving the kids a reason … Which of the following word or words is the noun phrase in this sentence?“The new shoe laces would be delivered soon.”, 2. This phrase means 'availability of resources.' Just as nouns can act as subjects, objects, and prepositional objects, so can noun phrases. For example: You could say, "I met Joan." Articles written by native speakers generally contain a lot of complex noun phrases and so studying these phrases will help you with reading comprehension as well. For example, in the following sentence, the modifiers come before the noun: In this next sentence, the modifiers come after the noun: The position of modifiers in a noun phrase depends on what, There are many different types of modifiers that can be used in noun phrases to modify the noun in the phrase. Here are some examples of noun phrases being used as subjects, objects, and complements. The following sentence contains a basic, single-word noun, without any modifiers: In this sentence, the word “whales” functions alone as the noun. Noun Phrase-a noun and any words in the sentence that modify it; words that can modify nouns include articles (a, an, the); adjectives; participles; and possessive pronouns. Which of the following is a noun phrase with an article modifier? (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955) Similarly, noun phrases can also work in a sentence as adjectives, participles, infinitives, and prepositional or absolute phrases. 5. Runa Laila, the famous singer, is the chief guest of the program. Examples of noun phrases Take a look at the example sentences below and think about which part of the sentence is a noun phrase. The individual sentence will determine how the noun phrase is used. Relative clauses, infinitives, participle phrases, prepositional phrases, and compound phrases tend to appear after the noun in noun phrases. A lovely long drink. Examples of Appositive Phrase: Tom Cruise, my favorite actor, is the hero of the movie. Here are some more examples of sentences with noun phrases inside of other noun phrases: Sometimes the words that modify the noun come before the noun in the phrase, and sometimes they come after. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. writing activity. For example, in all three examples provided above, the noun phrase can be successfully replaced with a pronoun: Noun phrases can be as short as two words, or they can be longer and have many words; the number of words in a phrase does not affect its status as a noun phrase, so long as it functions as a noun in the sentence. Adjective Phrase | Noun 2. purple | bananas 1. Among these modifiers are. The following sentences show an example of each type of compound noun: Infinitives modify the noun by providing a verb phrase that helps elaborate on and provide clarification of the noun: Participle phrases modify the noun by providing a group of words with a present or past participle that works like an adjective to modify the noun: Prepositional phrases are used in noun phrases to provide unique, distinguishing, or specifying information about the noun being modified: Although noun phrases primarily have nouns as the base word that is being modified, sometimes these base words can also be pronouns. Noun-a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. It focuses on the key concepts of quantifiers, adjectives and nouns, noun + noun, noun + preposition and noun phrase combinations (see example). The noun is the anchor of the phrase and the phrase will not be grammatical without it. How many noun phrases are there in the following sentence? 4. Nouns phrases as subjects, objects, and complements Noun phrases can be used in sentences as a subject, object, or complement. 2. Object complements are words that modify the direct or indirect object of the verb. NP heads. Example 1 The quick, brown foxjumped over the lazy dog This noun phrase is the subject of the sentence. An indefinite pronoun refers to a pronoun that does not specify a particular place, person, or thing. Nouns are words used as qualifiers for both private and general assets. For example, the following sentences have pronoun base words as opposed to noun base words: Noun phrases can be used in sentences as a subject, object, or complement. For example, the following sentences contain one very short noun phrase, and one very long noun phrase: Despite their difference in length, both phrases in italics function as nouns. Nouns are perhaps the type of word you will use most when using the English language. Additional noun phrases examples (the noun phrase is in bold): This post will: …start with the basics of noun phrases. person and number. (*Modifiers are usually considered to be adjectives, adverbs, or other grammatical elements that function as one or the other. Unconditional help for primary teachers and literacy leads http://www.primaryenglishlab.co.uk Here are some examples of noun phrases being used as subjects, objects, and complements. Here are examples of each type of modifier in a sentence with a noun phrase: Adjectives modify the noun by expressing a certain quality of the noun: Articles modify the noun by revealing if the noun is definite or indefinite: Determiners are words that reveal the amount of a noun in a sentence: Participles can be used to directly modify the noun by showing a past or present action that the noun is or was involved in doing: Possessive nouns modify the noun by explaining that the noun belongs to someone, something, or some group: Possessive determiners also indicate possession. Therefore, “noun phrase” structures can be composed of just a name or a structure formed by various words coming together. Post-modifying words are prepositional phrases and noun … A noun phrase, or nominal, is a phrase that has a noun as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun. Noun phrases allow groups of words to function as a noun in the sentence. To shorten phrases like this, it is very common in scientific English for the second part (of resources) to be moved in front of the headword (availability). blowing away. Examples of Modal Auxiliaries for Expectation, Examples of Modal Auxiliaries for Probability, Linking Verbs: Definition, Examples and Lists, Parallel Structure: Definition & Examples, Embedded Questions: Definition & Examples, Subjunctive: Structures, Usage & Examples, Correct Use of "Sequence of Tense" in Writing, Dangling Modifiers: Definition & Examples. Adjectives, articles, participles, possessive nouns, determiners, possessive pronouns, and compound nouns tend to appear before the noun in a noun phrase. In this way, nouns can be elaborated upon or modified to add further depth to the sentence without losing their structural role. Therefore, getting detailed information about this phrase affects your language development positively. A noun phrase is a simple phrase built around a noun. Noun phrases can be embedded inside each other; for instance, the noun phrase some of his constituents contains the shorter noun phrase hi… In other words, this sentence is about ‘the quick, brown fox.’ But, instead of just saying ‘fox,’ the rest of the noun phrase works to describe it. An example of a noun-noun phrase is 'resource availability.' Examples are given below. English Example Sentences, 20 Sentences of Noun Phrase 20 Sentences of Noun Phrase One of the most important aspects to understand an English sentence is to understand the “noun phrase” structures in that sentence. The modifiers that accompany a noun can be adjectives, participial phrases, infinitive phrases or prepositional phrases. It collectively acts as a noun while providing modifying words for the head noun, “shovel.” The modifiers are “the” and “with the blue handle.”, Here are some other examples of sentences with noun phrases marked in italics (the primary nouns being modified are. NOUN: A noun phrase must have a noun on which other modifiers connected. A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A noun phrase is a group of words that does the work of a noun. Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. Noun phrases also include words that modify the noun, or set it apart, so we know which noun we are talking about. Subject complements are words that follow a linking verb and describe the subject of the sentence. Your sister is a phrase (a group of words without a finite verb), and it functions as a noun in the sentence. That new pink bike is mine. Prepositional Phrase Examples: Acting as Nouns. In this … A gerund phrase contains a gerund at the beginning. More examples of noun phrases are given below: I enjoy playing tennis. Here are examples of both: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Two Types 1. Pronoun | Adjective Phrase 2. somebody | knowledgeable 1. In every case, the noun adjunct adds to or changes the meaning of the head noun. Black and white socks. Prepositional phrases can function as adverbs (adverb phrase), adjectives (adjective phrase), and sometimes as a noun. Let's take a look at a noun p… A noun phrase includes a noun—a person, place, or thing—and the modifiers that distinguish it. A noun phrase may function as subject, object, or complement of clauses, and as complement of prepositional phrases. However, they indicate possession by using a pronoun instead of a noun: Compound nouns are created by modifying the head noun with a. What Is a Noun Phrase? The tall and handsome professor. In a collocation, these words form the phrase, and exchanging any word for another makes this phrase wrong. Take a look at our selection of phrase examples below. Adjective Phrase | Noun | Adjective Phrase 2. new | president | elect Adjective phrases modify nouns attributively or postpositionally. A wet morning. Noun phrase. Infinitive Phrases. Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Compound nouns can either be one word, two words, or two words joined by a hyphen. Where’s Wally? Prepositional phrase-a group of words that begins with a preposition and helps to explain the relationship between two things. Effectively using complex noun phrases makes your writing more academic and precise. A noun phrase always includes a noun, which is a person, place, or thing; or a pronoun, which takes the place of a noun. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. No matter what language you use, you need to ask the questions “Who?”, “Where?” For example: 1. An infinitive phrase contains an infinitive at the beginning. Noun Phrases Examples . Instead of just saying “song,” Kesha sees “a good pop song” in anything. The individual sentence will determine how the noun phrase is used. in the wind. Attributive adj… See examples in this study! COMPONENT OF A NOUN PHRASE. For the sake of conciseness in this section, however, we’ll be including items that are not usually classed as modifiers—such as articles and determiners—but still serve to give more meaning to the noun in a noun phrase.). Everyone loves a bit of Where’s Wally? https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Noun-Phrases.htm. 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