But, the purpose for which it was created lost its significance over a period of time and now it has become a tradition followed in many parts of the country. Murder and Culpable homicide become important to consider because in cases pertaining to the issue of “Dowry Death”, death of a woman is caused and it is very important to relate that death with these provision so as to decide whether the deceased was murdered or not. The association of various demographic and socio-economic factors with these events are also examined. To cover a identity of a person for medico legal purpose on the basis of race, religion ,age ,sex, dactylography, odontology , DNA profiling. A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out comprising 221 medico-legal cases of unnatural death of females within seven years of their marriage brought to the mortuary at S.R.N. Antemortem and Potmortem Inuries, Medico-legal aspects of injuries. Research Paper on: Dowry Deaths and Dowry System in India Page | 2 LEGAL SERVICES AVAILABLE TO THE VICTIMS With the increasing number of dowry death cases in India, the Government has laid some guidelines to deal with such cases and the laws have also been amended for strengthening the legal system to protect and support the victims who come under the cases of dowry deaths or cruelty. Chapter 15, p 138. Fire is a well-known double edged sword for human beings as it served as well as destroyed mankind. Her dowry was inheritable only by her own … Homicidal by burning of women who are married is a major concern in India for the medical and legal authorities associated with disputes of dowry all over the country. Dowry deaths are deaths of married women who are murdered or driven to suicide by continuous harassment and torture by their husbands and in-laws over a dispute about their dowry, making the women's homes the most dangerous place for them to be. Maximum number of death (56.56%) occurred between 18-25 years of age and that too within first 3 years of marriage (57.47%). To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. Trial court acquitted the accused, but trial court’s order was reversed by the Bombay High Court. The Indian Evidence Act 1872 1. Dr VP Singh. We … Dowry deaths are found predominantly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Iran. In this paper all such variables are discussed. In this context, the present paper examines the trend of the mortality in the form of dowry deaths and dowry-related suicides from India. Majority of dowry death cases were drawn from joint family i.e. Illiterate, issueless Hindu housewives of lower socio-economic class were the worst affected. Since time immemorial we have seen so many offences against women, where they are tortured and one such offence is dowry death. A total of 117 cases were studied. Interpretation of certain expressions present in various act become more important in these case. Dowry death is defined in Section 304Bof the India… India reports the highest total number of dowry deaths with … Metabolic acidosis, or mixed metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis, and acute renal failure are frequent. Click here to hide this advertisement for 24 hours, legaljunction has not set their biography yet. Another layer of legal protection was provided in 2005 under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Majority of dowry deaths occurred during night followed by deaths in evening and mostly housewives were involved i.e. Accidental burn was most common cause of death and most common manner of death was suicide (47.98%) followed by accident (42.07%) and homicide (9.95%). Legal issues in Medical Practice. its medico legal importance. He has to investigate every dowry death case with consideration of both Precisely, it is a payment of cash or gifts from the bride's family to the bridegroom's family upon marriage. Rohilkhand Medical College & Hospital, Bareilly, UP, INDIA. The most common cause of death was burns followed by poisoning. A total of 109 cases of death due to fatal burns were brought for autopsy at a tertiary care centre in Mumbai, India during the period January 2014 to July 2015, were studied. There is no antidote to phosphine or metal phosphide poisoning and many patients die despite intensive care. There is usually only a short interval between ingestion of phosphides and the appearance of systemic toxicity. “Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death shall be called “dowry death 1 ’, and such husband … "Whoever commits dowry death shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to imprisonment of life." Husbands and his relatives were primarily responsible for killing or forcing the victim to end her life. The article discusses the methods to be used in medicolegal investigations of burn deaths, summarizes statistics gleaned from police records of deaths by burning, especially those of 16- to 25-year-old newly married women, criticizes the blind acceptance of dying declarations by the courts, and highlights the magnitude of these problems. I’m dating you doesn’t mean you can date rape me. INTRA-UTERINE LIFEINTRA-UTERINE LIFE:-:- 4-8 WEEKS-----ORGANOGENESIS4-8 WEEKS-----ORGANOGENESIS 26 WEEKS-----VIABILITY26 WEEKS-----VIABILITY 40 WEEKS-----FULL TERM BIRTH40 WEEKS-----FULL TERM BIRTH These periods are of importance because inThese periods are of importance … This tragedy begins shortly after conception and continues until their death. These two sections play a very important role while deciding the case pertaining to the issue of dowry death, along with Section 300 and 299 which are related to the issue of “Culpable Homicide” and “Murder”. As many as 22 dowry deaths occur in India every day. 57% of the victims died in initial three years of marriage, indicating possible maladjustment and strenuous relationship between husband and wife or that with in-laws. [10] , Sinha US et al. Jaypee publishers. A medico legal expert should never forget: If the death scene investigation is not performed before the autopsy, that autopsy will be an imperfect autopsy. The most common cause of deaths was due to burn injury followed by poisoning (specially Alluminium Phosphide). Phosphine-induced impairment of myocardial contractility and fluid loss leads to circulatory failure, and critically, pulmonary edema supervenes, though whether this is a cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic is not always clear. The importance of Medical Evidence at present is an increasing tendency. This failure of cellular respiration is likely to be due to a mechanism other than inhibition of cytochrome C oxidase. Forensic Importance; Kerala Registration of Birth and Death Rules, 1999 1999 It contains the approved form for Medical Certification of Cause of Death The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 Courts and their powers, Summons. [1,4,5,7,8,9, This study was carried out between July 1998 and November 2000 to study the dynamics of dowry deaths in South Delhi. On the other hand, there is some National Law and now an International law, a Right to adequate health. She would expect to be a mother someday and then expect to be mother-in-law,grand-mother and so on. Age & its medicolegal importance 1. The Indian Penal Code was also modified in 1983 to establish specific crimes of dowry-related cruelty, dowry death, and abetment of suicide. According to Black’s Law Dictionary, term “evidence” can be defined as any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of the parties and through the medium of witnesses, records, documents, concrete objects, etc., for the purpose of including belief in the minds of the court or jury as to their contention. 1.2 Conceptual framework. During the colonial period, it became the only legal way to get married, with the British making the practice of dowry mandatory. Sometimes, a woman dies naturally but a case is registered under the provision mentioned under Indian Penal Code for “Dowry Death”. Hospital, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh for autopsy during one year study period. In addition, phosphine and phosphides have corrosive actions. nature followed by 30% suicidal deaths. 2016. Baldev Singh v State of Punjab AIR 2009 SC 913. Throughout most of India's history, women have been targeted as unimportant, burdensome, and disposable. It is for this purpose that the relevance of evidence in such cases becomes more important. Further, the provision is applicable if the following essentials are present in the offence committed- 1. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Sinha US et al, ... cases followed by hanging 16(30.77%). No medical Professional is allowed to advertise in any way which invites attention to his professional position, skill, associations, affiliations, honors or such character that would ordinarily result in his self aggrandizements. And deserve to be a dignified status in society. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. 472 cases compared to nuclear family and incidence was more in arranged marriage. The wife was entitled to her dowry at her husband's death. The provision is given wider scope as to cover all deaths of wives who are dead within seven years of marriage, the presumption of offence provides this scope. And Potmortem Inuries, Medico-legal aspects of injuries and legal measures to this... 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