Profit sharing and ownership for workers in profitable firms is reiterated (without addressing risk sharing and capital investment). It taught that the state must sometimes intervene in matters of health care, education, and housing. Faz um resumo retrospectivo das principais linhas da encíclica de Leão XIII em que aquele Papa afirma: Também recorda o documento solene de Pio XI que veio tornar mais precisa a Doutrina Social da Igreja, especialmente em relação a algumas dúvidas relativas à propriedade privada, ao regime dos salários e à atitude dos católicos perante uma forma de socialismo moderado. MATER ET MAGISTRA. Aqui na Mater et Magistra, ele é vivenciado. Na Introdução à encíclica, o Papa fixa a visão integral da Igreja sobre o homem e dá a diretriz do documento: “De modo que a Santa Igreja, apesar de ter, como principal missão, a de santificar as almas e de as fazer participar dos bens da ordem sobrenatural, não deixa de preocupar-se ao mesmo tempo com as exigências da vida cotidiana dos homens, não só naquilo que diz respeito ao sustento e às condições de vida, mas também no que se refere à prosperidade e à civilização em seus múltiplos aspectos, dentro do condicionamento de várias épocas.”. MATER ET MAGISTRA An encyclical letter dealing with Christian teaching on modern social questions, addressed by John XXIII on May 15, 1961, to all members of the hierarchy, clergy, and laity of the entire Catholic world. It was promulgated on 15 May 1961. Personal initiative and state intervention both have their place and must work in harmony, John argues. Already a member? Economic progress should lead to social progress for everyone. Mater et Magistra calls for a greater awareness of the need for all peoples to live as one community with a common good. Thorman, Donald J. Por isso, "as palavras-chave da encíclica são comunidade e socialização:" a Igreja Católica (como Mãe e Mestra) "é chamada, na verdade, na justiça e no amor, a colaborar com todos os homens para construir uma autêntica comunhão. National Catholic Educational Association Bulletin 59 (August 1962) 289-99. MAY 15, 1961 . The state is obligated to work for the betterment of the working man. Remuneration for work cannot depend on the voluntary agreement between the employer and employed in a free market; it must depend on laws of "justice and equity" (which are not defined). Há 39 anos, este é o espírito da Mater et Magistra: sempre refletir e, incessantemente criar e recriar o seu próprio conceito de Educação. Mater et magistra is the encyclical written by Pope John XXIII on the topic of "Christianity and Social Progress". "The Last Chance Encyclical." To His Venerable Brethren the Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, Bishops, and all other Local Ordinaries that are at Peace and in Communion with the Apostolic See, and to the Clergy and Faithful of the entire Catholic World. Mater et Magistra (llatí per a «Mare i Mestra») és una encíclica escrita pel papa Joan XXIII sobre el tema del cristianisme i progrés social. Esta encíclica analisou também "a corrida aos armamentos", a superpopulação, o subdesenvolvimento e "a condição dos trabalhadores rurais" (incluindo o consequente fenómeno do êxodo rural e do crescimento exponencial das cidades) [3]. Although the Church's first concern is the … Va ser promulgada el 15 de maig de 1961. Considera da mais alta relevância doutrinal e prática a afirmação de Pio XI de que não se pode avaliar justamente e nem retribuir adequadamente, quando não se tem em conta a natureza social e individual do trabalho. They offer the economic and social foundations for the "reconstruction of human society." Nos dias de hoje, muitos são os pais que necessitam de uma escola em tempo integral, ou ainda de uma Escola que organize cursos e atividades para que as crianças se desenvolvam em todos os seus potenciais. The Church's practice of charity reflects Christ's command to love others. Recorda o contexto histórico dos tempos de Leão XIII em que, em virtude da revolução industrial, as classes trabalhadoras eram extremamente exploradas, no ambiente do “laissez-faire” liberal e da economia de mercado sem qualquer regulação e sem qualquer proteção social, situações que permitiram encontrar tanto aplauso nos meios operários “as teorias extremistas, que propunham remédios piores que os próprios males”. Mater et Magistra, Christianity and Social Progress DOCUMENT OUTLINE (continued) • Role of the Church • Individual Christians must advance civil institutions and human dignity and foster a unity between peoples (#179). Although not officially published until July of the same year, it was dated May 15, to commemorate the 70th anniversary of rerum novarum. 7. Two years later, in Pacem in terris (April 11, 1963;… Por tal via, o crescimento econômico [...] poderá promover também a dignidade" do Homem [2]. To His Venerable Brethren the Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, Bishops, and all other Local Ordinaries that are at Peace and in Communion with the Apostolic See, and to the Clergy and Faithful of the entire Catholic World. El seu títol fa referència al paper de l'Església. Sankt Georgen Hochschule, Frankfort The social encyclical of John XXIII, Mater et-Magistra, has received everywhere, particularly in non-Catholic circles, a warm and even openly enthusiastic reception, such as no previous papal pronouncement on Human rights promotion is an indispensable mission of the Church. Other articles where Mater et Magistra is discussed: Roman Catholicism: The Second Vatican Council: Of special interest is Mater et magistra (“Mother and Teacher”), published on May 15, 1961, which explicitly aligned itself with Rerum novarum of Leo XIII in calling for justice and the common good as the norms of social conduct. This encyclical deals with Christianity and social progress. If the common good demands it, the state can intervene in the case of those that can't work or refuse to work. MAY 15, 1961 . Although the Church's first concern is the soul, it also concerns itself with the body. Mater et Magistra! ENCYCLICAL OF POPE JOHN XXIII ON CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS. Esta encíclica foi publicada no início da conturbada década de 1960, no contexto histórico da “Guerra Fria”. It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. John praises Rerum Novarum and its efforts to Christianize the working classes and have the Chruch become a champion and defender of the oppressed. A Summary of Section II. The Church has the competence to instruct in such reforms. John XXIII: Mater et Magistra A Summary Article by Gerald Darring Pope John XXIII situated his encyclical within the tradition of social documents that included Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum, Pius XI's Quadragesimo Anno, and Pius XII's radio broadcast of Pentecost, 1941. Recorda que Pio XII afirma que a propriedade privada dos bens materiais deve ser considerada espaço vital para a família. The state must regulate labor conditions. 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