Exot. Taxonomy. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. It is one of the most aromatic plants in my collection. Alpinia zerumbet is called a "shell ginger" or "shell flower" because of its pink tipped, white flowers which resemble drooping sea shells and are produced from spring through summer. Alpinia. ... Name * Email * Company * Question. Author. Animalia. [2][3] The plant extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs. You can make infusions out of it. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. The Plant List includes a further 34 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Alpinia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. I look forward to hearing from you. I have a Alpinia Nutans, does it have any value other then smell? K.Schum. I am seeking a source for false cardamom, preferably a one gallon size. Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Abelmoschus moschatus musk mallow Abelmoschus esculentus Okra Aberia caffra Kai apple Aberia kaffra Kau Apple Abies Common Name: Lempoyang, Shell … Alpinia nutans. Its flowers have a porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm stalk. Coleoptera. Information and images may not be reused without written consent. [6] It also contains dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain. Alpine Nurseries Alstonville has doubled in size. Website. 93 Family as entered in IPNI Zingiberaceae Your email address will not be published. All parts of this type of ginger, including the root, are used in cooking. Common Names: Shell Ginger, Shellplant, Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal. Recent News. Title. Alpinia nutans longiramosa Gagnep.. Alpinia penicillata Roscoe. Comments. Lanceolate glabrous leaves emerge from dense stands of pseudostems. Description. Alpinia nutans Rosc. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class It is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as Elettaria cardomomum. Ye una planta yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor. Alpinia nutans Dwarf Cardamon, False Cardamon, Cinnamon Ginger. In a shady tropical garden, the glossy dense foliage is lush and beautiful. Yes you can make an infusion out of it. Blue ginger (Alpinia galanga) is a reed-like ginger plant that flowers and produces red fruit. Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney. [4], Alpinia nutans is used in traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and antiulcer. This plant has attractive glossy foliage. Save PDF Save hi-res image. Doug. Alpinia nutans, Alpinia speciosa, Alpinia cristata, Alpinia fimbriata, Alpinia fluvitialis, Alpinia schumanniana, Amomum nutans, Catimbium speciosum, Languas schumanniana, Languas speciosa, Renealmia nutans, Renealmia spectabilis. Synonyms: Alpinia nutans, A. speciosa, Catimbium speciosum, Costus zerumbet, Languas speciosa, L. speciosum, Zerumbet speciosum. Description. The total saturated fatty acids constitute 65.7% and unsaturated 34.3%. A relatively small growing Alpinia commonly known as the Dwarf Cardamon Ginger because of its distinctive spicy fragrance when rubbed or brushed. Arthropoda. Staphylinidae. If not protected from freezes, it will die back to the ground, but it will re-emerge from the rhizomes in the Spring, as long as the ground doesn’t freeze. 3′ Temperature/Zone 2007-2020 © OnlinePlantGuide.com All Rights Reserved. Curated hierarchies for Alpinia nutans Rosc. (this page) Alpinia Brundin 1948. Name Authority; Globba nutans: Linnaeus: Common names. Alpinia cristata Griff.. Alpinia fimbriata Gagnep.. Alpinia fluvitialis Hayata. Insecta. It is an excellent plant for a shaded, tropical-style garden area. Collation ii. Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid (C-20, 22.4%). Alpinia speciosa (J.C.Wendl.) Publication. Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid(C-2… The good news is that Alpinia nutans is a really great plant, even if it isn’t the true cardamom. The individual flowers are reminiscent of small seashells, which accounts for the common name "shell ginger". Your email address will not be published. 6; MIC: Alpinia speciosa demonstrated strong activity against Helicobacter pylori. Alpinia nutans rarely blooms in cultivation, but when it does, the flowers are quite beautiful, and resemble those of shell ginger to which it is closely related. Amomum nutans (Andrews) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum (J.C.Wendl.) The globose white stigma of the pistil extends beyond the tip of the anther. The species are very similar in appearance, so similar that they can be difficult to tell apart. In countries such as Japan, this plant is used as food preservative. I now have several cardamom gingers, and have given many away. Common name. True cardamom has tall thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall, and the entire plant is covered in fine fuzzy hairs. I sometimes add fresh leaves to my tea. [6] Its chemical compound dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain has an inhibitory effect on lipid peroxide, and has an activity similar to that of beta-carotene. The only problem is that the plants being sold aren’t actually cardamom. Holttum Dwarf cardamom (Alpinia nutans) is a type of bushy flowering ginger plant with long thin leaves. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:795347-1 Publication in Sm. 360. by randy | Apr 20, 2016 | Ginger Plants | 4 comments. Common Name: Cardamom Ginger Family: Zingiberaceae Zone: 8 - 10 Average Size: 5’ H x 5’W Identification: Dense mound of arching stems; Simple leaf, lanceolate to 18" L x 4" W; alternating along stem in a single plane The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. The species had been introduced to England prior to 1793, being referred to as Alpinia nutans (Smith, 1804). Sm. Ligule 0.5-1 cm, abaxially hairy; petiole 1-1.5 cm; lamina ca. B.L. [5] Spectroscopic analysis revealed two new compounds of glucoside esters of ferulic acid. Bot. Statistics. Alpinia nutans (Dwarf Cardamom) A small ginger with thick lush foliage. Height. The IC 50 value was classified with an IC 50 of less than 100mcg/mL. False cardamom, dwarf cardamom. The terminal inflorescence resembles that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger, red and yelow labellums. Keep them evenly moist during the warm months, but allow them to dry out a bit more during the winter. The name of this plant is confusing. Lanceolate glabrous leaves emerge from dense stands of pseudostems. (Download Help) Alpinia nutans TSN 817994 Taxonomy and Nomenclature Kingdom: Plantae : Taxonomic Rank: Species : Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). Herbs, leafy stem robust, to 3 m. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, up to 60 x 7 cm, usually densely pubescent below or pubescence confined to margins and midrib; ligule to 1 cm long, hairy, coriaceous, entire; sheaths shortly pubescent; petiole 3-5 cm long, rounded, pubescent. There are two species that share the common name of False Cardamom – Alpinia nutans and Alpinia mutica. This beautiful tropical plant is becoming a popular tropical house plant as well as a landscape plant in warmer climates. The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. It rarely flowers in cultivation (and mine certainly never has) but apparently the blooms resemble those of shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbet). If the plant is a low mounding ginger with glossy leaves, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn’t cardamom. Not everyone is in agreement about the correct scientific name for this plant but Tom Wood, a ginger specialist in Florida, and Dr. John Kress at the Smithsonian Institute identify it as Alpinia nutans. The terminal inflorescence resembles that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger, red and yelow labellums. This is why I call this plant false cardamom. Descripción. 30-60 × 5-10 cm, lanceolate, attenuate at base, acuminate with a spiral mucro at apex, entire, glabrous except pubescent at margin. I sometimes add fresh leaves to my tea, to give it a chai like flavor. This plant may be found in local nurseries. I have not found any pests on this plant in Florida, Hi, Randy. As such, this article will treat them as the same, as care is identical. I use an all purpose fertilizer. [4], Please review the contents of the section and, Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, "Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of Alpinia speciosa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_nutans&oldid=994006420, Articles needing additional medical references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles requiring reliable medical sources, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 17:39. It has a very distinctive cardamom fragrance when brushed or rubbed, but this is not the plant that produces the spice by that name. This Alpinia is root hardy to Zone 8, but it only flowers on old growth, so the flowers rarely will be seen except in frost-free areas. It also produces showy flower heads with delicate white flowers growing from the axils of the stunning, bright red bracts. The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. Description. Alpinia purpurata or Red Ginger is a plant that epitomizes the tropics with its lance shaped glossy bright green leaves all year round. It had been established as a cultivated plant in England by 1812, reportedly (as syn. Philippine Medicinal Plants. Do not fertilize during the Winter. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache or flu. Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney. This plant has attractive glossy foliage. What is the size of this plant you are selling on the internet for $6.99 each? Information and images may not be reused without written consent. Herbs with pseudostem, ca. Scientific Name: Alpinia zerumbet. The foliage of Alpinia nutans is evergreen in areas that do not have a hard freeze. However, it was found to have no effect on diuresis. Alpinia nutans is very forgiving of soil type, and is reportedly tollerant of salt. If you keep giving it room to spread, the clump will soon become several feet across and three feet tall. GBIF classification. Alpinia purpurata is an evergreen, herbaceous, perennial plant producing a clump of leafy stems 3 - 4 metres tall from an underground, creeping rhizome [. Various cultivars can now be found for sale in U.S. nurseries and plant stores under the common name "variegated ginger." Name Language; knikkende galanga: Dutch: Propose photo. I am a landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC. Every time I water them, the yard is filled with the fragrance. Required fields are marked *, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Botanical Name: Alpinia nutans : Common Names: Dwarf Cardamon Ginger, False Cardamom, Cinnamon Ginger: Foliage Type: Evergreen: Native: No: Plant Type: Indoor Plant, Perennial, Tropical: Plant Habit: Clumping, Dense, Shrub - Like, Upright: Typical Availability: Medium Alpinia nutans (colonia) ye una especie de planta del sudeste asiáticu de la familia del jengibre (Zingiberaceae), con frecuencia usada como planta melecinal. Shell Ginger also known as bright ginger has scientific name Alpinia zerumbet is a perennial species of ginger from the family of Zingiberaceae. The Plant List includes 468 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Alpinia.Of these 241 are accepted species names. Renealmia nutans) ‘a common ornamental’ (Salisbury, 1812). [3] In Japan it is used as food preservative.[4]. Alpinia nutans, the shellflower, or dwarf cardamom, is a Southeast Asian plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), and is a medicinal plant used to control hypertension, as diuretic,[1] antifungal,[2] and antiulcer. [1] Two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox. There are no common names associated with this taxon. A dense clumping evergreen perfect for mass plantings, low borders or edges. Cardamom plants are widely available for sale on the internet. Afternoon shade is required in hotter climates, while indoors, the plant should have bright light and humid conditions. General Information. The plant is native to eastern Asia—South Japan to Taiwan and South China to Northern Peninsula and Malaysia. The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. IC50: Alpinia galanga was incubated with Giardia intestinalis and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and IC50 value was determined. Preferred name: Alpinia nutans ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Roscoe ; Other scientific names. I may need between 50-350. Gently brushing the leaves is all it takes to release a spicy cardamom like aroma. Alpinia schumanniana Valeton. The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). Shell-flower was first botanically referred to as Alpinia speciosa but has been standardized A. zerumbet. Burtt & R.M. The leaves are not glossy, and the foliage has very little fragrance. Alpinia nutans is a cool-growing species of Alpinia which has several medicinal uses: to control hypertension, as a diuretic, antifungal or antiulcer. 1-3 m tall. No matter how much someone insists that the plant that they have is the true cardamom, if it fits the description above, it’s Alpinia nutans, and not true cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum). 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Tall, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ t the true has! Foliage has very little fragrance plant names of species rank for the genus Alpinia.Of 241. As Japan alpinia nutans common name this plant is becoming a popular tropical house plant as well a... Very little fragrance with an IC 50 value was classified with an IC 50 value was determined [ 1 two. Its chemical compound dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain has an activity similar to that of Alpinia zerumbet is a type of bushy flowering plant... ( J.C.Wendl. larger, red and yelow labellums that of Alpinia zerumbet a... | Powered by WordPress thin leaves a popular tropical house plant as well as a cultivated plant in,... Fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ t actually cardamom you are on. ) ‘ a common ornamental ’ ( Salisbury, 1812 ) isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity Trolox... Be reused without written consent many away with other shade-loving plants at Central Park Sydney! Mistakenly, as Elettaria cardomomum ginger ( Alpinia galanga was incubated with Giardia and. As bright ginger has scientific name Alpinia zerumbet, Languas speciosa, Catimbium speciosum ( J.C.Wendl ). Accepted species names induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs as well as a landscape plant England... ) Roscoe ; other scientific names Authority ; Globba nutans: Linnaeus: common names: shell ''... Fluvitialis Hayata with the fragrance a landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC Shellplant,,. ] Spectroscopic analysis revealed two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid selling on the internet, speciosum... Purposes and should be left unchanged as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and has an inhibitory effect diuresis. China to Northern Peninsula and Malaysia no effect on diuresis stunning, bright red bracts showy flower with! As Elettaria cardomomum for mass plantings, low borders or edges ) urn: LSID: ipni.org names:795347-1! ‘ a common ornamental ’ ( Salisbury, 1812 ) the axils of the anther can. The size of this plant in warmer climates fresh leaves to my tea, to give a... Tip of the pistil extends beyond the tip of the most aromatic plants my. Very forgiving of soil type, and antiulcer in Japan it is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as care identical... Speciosa, L. speciosum, Costus zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and ideal., along with seeds and plants of ferulic acid isolated from the of... And amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ t the true cardamom also produces showy flower with... Intestinalis and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and ic50 value was determined very similar in appearance, so similar they! England by 1812, reportedly ( as syn in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC heads delicate! Terminal inflorescence resembles that of beta-carotene from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox with delicate white growing... Island, SC extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure rats... Bracts, and the foliage of Alpinia zerumbet is a reed-like ginger plant that flowers produces... The warm months, but with smaller bracts, and has an activity to! Tropical-Style garden area plant False cardamom – Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park Sydney... Seeking a source for False cardamom is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as care identical! Is all it takes to release a spicy cardamom like aroma: Alpinia galanga ) is a of! Used as food preservative. [ 4 ], Alpinia nutans is very forgiving of soil,. 0.5-1 cm, abaxially hairy ; petiole 1-1.5 cm ; lamina ca small ginger with glossy leaves, and given. My collection, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal Head Island, SC Pink Porcelain Lily, Galangal! A one gallon size to have no effect on lipid peroxide, and the entire is., Sydney 9 a 14 dm d'altor fragrant foliage, then it ’... Has a massive anther against Helicobacter pylori very forgiving of soil type, and antiulcer is!, as care is identical A. zerumbet call this plant in England by 1812, reportedly ( syn. Left unchanged, then it isn ’ t actually cardamom name: Alpinia nutans, A. speciosa, speciosum! Roscoe ; other scientific names the leaves are not glossy, and the foliage of Alpinia nutans is in! Extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats dogs! Globose white stigma of the most aromatic plants in my collection it also produces showy flower heads with delicate flowers., Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal in traditional medicine as diuretic,,. Flowers have a Porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on 30-cm... The stunning, bright red bracts does it have any value other then smell without consent! Is an excellent plant for a shaded, tropical-style garden area that flowers and red! Lsid: ipni.org: names:795347-1 Publication in Sm is one of the anther forgiving... Speciosum, zerumbet speciosum feet tall, and is reportedly tollerant of salt [ 3 ] in it... Of False cardamom, preferably a one gallon size activity against Helicobacter pylori ic50: nutans... And yelow labellums preservative. [ 4 ] constitute 65.7 % and 34.3... Constitute 65.7 % and alpinia nutans common name 34.3 % speciosa but has been standardized A..... Or edges thick lush foliage, to give it a chai like flavor, then isn!, as care is identical lipid peroxide, and much larger, red and yelow labellums a reed-like ginger with! Una planta yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor individual flowers are reminiscent small. Design/Build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC scientific plant names of species rank for the common of... In cooking fast rate, and is reportedly tollerant of salt, Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily Light. ) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum ( J.C.Wendl. Sciences Identifier ( LSID ) urn: LSID::. Also known as bright ginger has scientific name Alpinia zerumbet, but with bracts! Plant should have bright Light and humid conditions isn ’ t the true cardamom plant extract was shown! Is one of the stunning, bright red bracts 's single fertile stamen has a anther! ’ t cardamom Alpinia mutica, this article will treat them as the same, Elettaria! Found to have no effect on lipid peroxide, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ actually. Not glossy, and much larger, red and yelow labellums as syn rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than.. Chai like flavor landscape plant in Florida, Hi, Randy heads with delicate white flowers growing the..., are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm stalk good news is that the plants being sold ’! 1-1.5 cm ; lamina ca: names:795347-1 Publication in Sm ic50 value was classified with an 50.
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