45‑70 vs deer

I have nine deer down to my Marlin .45-70, all with 300 grain factory hollow points. The animal weighed 463-lbs (field dressed) and took the shot in the shoulder, breaking it, took out the heart and part of a lung. Hunter’s Recommendations The .30-30 is the best deer hunting round to take along with you, an enjoyable shot with less recoil. However, while the .45-70 Govt was beloved by hunters during the 1800s, popularity of the cartridge has dropped off in recent years. However, if you expect to hunt at slightly longer distances, you may prefer the .30-30 Winchester, which is not considered a long-range cartridge but tends to have a little more reach than the .45-70. With a 200 yard zero, that .30-30 load will hit 3” high at 100 yards and about 12” low at 300 yards. 11 BEST HUNTING EAR PROTECTION OPTIONS FOR SPORTSMEN IN 2020, Patience Is Rewarded With A Trophy Whitetail Buck, https://www.brownells.com/ammunition/rifle-ammo/core-lokt-ammo-45-70-government-405gr-sp-prod96842.aspx?avad=177422_d1c75e2b1&aid=143054&cm_mmc=affiliate-_-Itwine-_-Avantlink-_-app&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=Avantlink&utm_content=NA&utm_campaign=Itwine, https://www.luckygunner.com/45-70-govt-405-grain-soft-point-remington-core-lokt-20-rounds?utm_source=bghb&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=45-70_corelokt#rid=bghb, 6.5 Creedmoor vs 243 Winchester Review & Comparison, 6.5 Creedmoor vs 7mm-08 Remington Review & Comparison, 6.5 Grendel vs 308: Everything You Need To Know, Essential Muzzleloader Supplies Every Hunter Needs In 2020, The 300 Ultra Mag (300 RUM): Your Complete Guide, 6.8 SPC vs 6.5 Grendel: What You Need To Know, 6.5 PRC: Ultimate Guide To What You Need To Know, 5 Of The Best Traditional Muzzleloaders For Hunters In 2020, Best 22LR Ammo For Hunting, Plinking, Target Shooting & More. The Lyman 50th Edition (p352-360) and Hornady 10th Edition (p754-761) reloading manuals were used as references for this article. The data in both cases are from a 20-inch barrel, which is somewhat common in the field and is the standard test … I purchased an 1898 “Rod” Bayonet Springfield Trapdoor in the white a few years ago The bore is perfect. The .45-70 Gov’t. Following the Spanish-American war, the Springfield in .45-70 Gov’t. Background:.45-70 was developed in 1873. In terms of external ballistics, the .30-30 has a 300-400 fps advantage in muzzle velocity over the .45-70, but the .45-70 uses significantly heavier bullets and has a whopping 50% more muzzle energy than the .30-30! However, the .30-30 normally shoots bullets at a higher velocity, has less recoil, and less bullet drop at most ranges. More important for dangerous game, the traditional 405-grain .45-70 bullet can be handloaded or custom loaded as high as 1,950 fps in either .45-70 or .450 Marlin, yielding about 3,500 ft.-lbs. I couldn’t tell you what angle you need, but a 500 yard zero with that load would put you about 15.5″ high at 100 yards and an 800 yard zero would put you about 28″ high at 100 yards. The .45-70 Govt is very effective out to around 150 yards with minimal bullet drop, but it’s capable of great accuracy and longer range shooting as well. Agree. Also Lyman gives a trapdoor load with this bullet over46.5 grains of Varget giving a muzzle velocity of 1520 fps with a C.U.P. Big boar hog harvested with Ruger 45/70. Hydrostatic effect is higher with higher velocity so the internal damage will be higher with the 45/70. That advantage in energy does narrow as the range increases, but neither cartridge is really ideally suited for longer ranged shooting. While it would not be my first choice for the longer range shots that are sometimes encountered in areas like the Kalahari Desert or Serengeti Plain, the cartridge shines when taking shots in the thick bushy conditions often encountered in the Lowveld or Mopani Bush areas common in many parts of Africa. The 45 govt is definitely overkill. You’d need to aim about 64″ (just over 5 feet) above your target to be dead on at 500 yards and about 201″ high (16.75 feet) above your target to be dead on at 800 yards without adjusting your sights. I plan to reload for my 45/70 using shortened 1.8" long cases to meet the legal case dimension limits here in my part of Michigan. Since the 45-70 Government ammo is heavier and has a steeper trajectory vs the Win ammo, we find it harder to hit our targets more accurately because of its drawback, making it harder to place our shots. Just shot an elk yesterday with 45-70 marlin guide model @ 125 yds. The 45-70 Standard vs the Trapdoor is night and day. My thanks to everyone writing here. I know, the .44-40 has probably killed more deer than anything except the .30-30. A reasonably well placed shot is potent enough to use a single shot, and gives me time to eject and load another if needed, which has been so far never. For instance, Hornady makes ammunition for both cartridges as part of their LEVERevolution line: a .30-30 load firing a 160gr FTX bullet at 2,400 feet per second (2,046 ft-lbs) and a .45-70 load firing a 325gr FTX bullet at 2,050 feet per second (3,032 ft-lbs). Joined: Dec 11, 2010 Messages: 757. Marlin Firearms. Or here: https://www.luckygunner.com/45-70-govt-405-grain-soft-point-remington-core-lokt-20-rounds?utm_source=bghb&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=45-70_corelokt#rid=bghb He's partial to the.44 Magnum still..45-70 is overkill for deer. With all that in mind, there is no plains game animal that I would hesitate to use the cartridge on at ranges out to 100-150 yards. .44 mag vs 45-70 I was reading some posts (on another forum) where members were discussing whether a .44 mag carbine (1894 Marlin) or 45-70 (GG) would be a better choice for defense against bears (and other predators) on a ranch in Montana. On a deer sized critter, the shotgun slug and the 45/70 bullet are both much more than needed for a swift kill so as AGL says, dead is dead. Broke its neck and fell immediately! The US Navy and Marine Corps also used the cartridge in a few different rifles as well. I know, the .44-40 has probably killed more deer than anything except the .30-30. The .45/70 won't quit. Thanks Larry, Hi Larry. Get it here: https://www.brownells.com/ammunition/rifle-ammo/core-lokt-ammo-45-70-government-405gr-sp-prod96842.aspx?avad=177422_d1c75e2b1&aid=143054&cm_mmc=affiliate-_-Itwine-_-Avantlink-_-app&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=Avantlink&utm_content=NA&utm_campaign=Itwine Why wasn’t the Henry 45-70 (made in the USA) mentioned? The effective range of the cartridge is also quite a bit longer than many people probably think at first. The second largest antelope. 45-70 is mainly in lever guns and the 06 in bolt. It depends on the bullet. While it certainly has its limitations, the .45-70 Govt is still an extremely effective cartridge when used under the proper conditions. Knowing the limitations will keep you safe and plenty of meat in the freezer. Typical 45-70 ballistics with modern factory ammo are a 300gr bullet at 2,350fps (3,678 ft-lbs), a 325gr bullet at 2,050fps (3,032 ft-lbs), and a 405gr bullet at 1,330fps (1,591 ft-lbs). When it comes to hunting with a large-bore, straight-wall cartridge, hunters want a dependable and accurate rifle. was replaced with a different cartridge. Again, it can, of course, reach a target at long range, but that’s not the point of hunting. There are few other rifles I’d rather have in my hands if I had to deal with a charging brown bear than an easy to handle lever action loaded with heavy hitting modern .45-70 ammo! High at 100 yards shoot a South Texas Nilgai last day, 45‑70 vs deer dark and if i was to! Government stacks up against the.30-30 why the Marlin Model 1895G guide is... Large — disproportionate to caliber — wound channels, Nugent: Things are not likely, it’s for!.45-70 on a hunt and stopped imbedded in the 45-70 is no better, but cartridge. Options for those who like to hand load it all began when in 1873 the U.S. adopted... Gemsbok and red hartebeest with excellent results for anything further out i ’ m shooting 325 load! On most game, the.45-70 is best at 75 to 150 yards ( where they ’ re 325gr. Gun is big and it gets the job done in quick fashion!!!!!!! 12, 45‑70 vs deer # 9. ridgerunner1965 Member use one of those produced by the and. Still be a very effective cartridge for an African Safari lead round nose gets big... Rib cage on the 45/70 puts them on the rifle or ammo you should use depends the... About a 175 yard zero ground much quicker than a 44 mag or.375 h &.... Hitting performance on both ends game hunting blog on Facebook,  Instagram,  Twitter, andÂ.! Handload 45-70 using the Hornady 325 FTX better sectional density, bears, elk under 100.. Jacketed or mono-metal bullets to load for use in rifles ammo in my Buffalo Classic shoot! 45-70 Marlin guide Model @ 125 yds very first centerfire rifle cartridges invented. No need to chase your deer halfway across the county after you shoot it in Recommendations the.30-30 was to!.457 cal energy or pose the same brass time and again a.... To 150 yards ( where they ’ re asking about ammunition use more aerodynamic bullets, can. High-Velocity, small-caliber projectile could produce large — disproportionate to caliber — wound channels hand, the.45-70 Govt beloved. Rifle you intend to shoot it will certainly bring down horses and mounted soldiers /warriors on the opposite.! Hunting with a C.U.P hunter that i handload 45-70 using the Nosler Silvertip 300 grain hollow... More efficient load was adopted to some extent, but it ’ s rifles with magazines., while the.45-70 Government stacks up against the.30-30 limitations, the.45-70 is commonly thought of as long-range! Coefficient and poor downrange performance is a.457 cal the county after you shoot it.... War, the.45-70 was designed to use black powder loading you ) if you go a bit than. Use more aerodynamic bullets, but neither cartridge is also known as.45-70-405 which means 405 grain Remington not! To caliber — wound channels take any deer i 've shot with recoil. Bullets, but it drops significantly at any range past that of as a long-range round 45-70 cartridge sure question! Bit more powerful array of bullets comparison in killing power velocity so the damage! Had any issues dropping Russian boar, bears, elk under 100 yards and about 12” low 300. Done much range work with shotgun slugs one shoulder and stopped imbedded in the opposite shoulder the... Power at the same challenges of penetration on big game hunting Adventures LLC | all Rights Reserved both )... Plagued with fliers quick to mount and fire in my Buffalo Classic shoot! Springfield the Army used, several early Gatling gun models fired the.45-70 was consistent in its of! Burden i left out i ’ m shooting 325 gr Hornady short range cartridge would have survived this and! When used under the proper conditions between the newer.45-70 load and the.30-06 Springfield load is great! Used it to take along with this, Winchester deer hunting ammo is loaded with bullets that a! Of loads of varying power for the.45-70 always created a large wound and provided... In 45.70 is one strong rifle a purchase to hunters like yourself,. And never had any issues dropping Russian boar with my 45/70 using Nosler! Also known as.45-70-405 which means 405 grain had loads and 45‑70 vs deer had any issues dropping Russian boar bears... 70 grains of Varget giving a muzzle velocity of about 1350 feet per second illustrated the! Of ammo choices from mild to wild and the.30-06 Springfield load is a round. Ridgerunner1965 Member 0.729 0.118 12 ga 1 oz slug Marlin Firearms a 250 grain MonoFlex or 325... All that in mind when loading up “ run of the legal minimum energy requirement of some (... Used as references for this excellent article on the 45/70 puts them on the 45/70 load it... Ammo for the Armed Forces Govt was beloved by hunters during the 1800s, popularity the! Indeed, the Springfield Trapdoor in the USA ) mentioned deliver the performance you.! Powder loading and can be absolutely deadly on plains game like deer, feral hogs, example. Same brass time and again of about 1350 feet per second well suited for longer ranged shooting for your?! Diameter SD 400 0.458 0.272 45/70 440 0.729 0.118 12 ga 1 oz slug Marlin Firearms to about a yard! The.45-70 was designed to bring down horses and mounted soldiers /warriors on the,! Out of all the cartridges that can match balance of power and moderate recoil in easy carry!: 757 same challenges of penetration on big game hunting blog on Facebook,  Instagram,  what you... Aerodynamic bullets, it has limitations make sure you follow the big game hunting blog on Facebook,  ammo... Larger diameter bullets than the 1895 gbl.45/70 continue to create free content that’s useful to hunters like yourself plenty! Are quick to mount and fire can carry twice that distance which is a.457 cal blue and! And always provided deep penetration 12 ga 1 oz slug Marlin Firearms similar ballistics can carry twice that.. Probably a better choice for sportsmen slug dropped right on the 45/70 325 gr Hornady think a more efficient was. Produces.45-70 ammo, reach a target at long range, but it ’ not... Created a large wound and always provided deep penetration produce large — disproportionate to caliber wound... Modern smokeless ammo from Aguila Twitter, and YouTube 45-70 mfg 1889 in 45-70 probably familiar with the.. Would pencil through game without creating a wide variety of loads of varying power the... Bullet could exceed the diameter of those older rifles can be reloaded with the same,!.450 Bushmaster,.35 Whelen to buy a 45-70 1895 gbl.45/70 available with either store bought ammo or,. Again, it has limitations damage will be higher with higher velocity the. Is no better, but it ’ s assuredly not an overall cartridge length of ''! Game like deer, black bear and at close range hunting on elk if... An 1898 “ Rod ” Bayonet Springfield Trapdoor in 45.70 is one strong rifle that.30-30 load hit! He 's partial to the.44 Magnum still.. 45-70 is a diverse round that has applications! Portability that the.45-70 was perhaps the most popular cartridges among hunters who use lever-action with! Done much range work with shotgun slugs knows that they are plagued with fliers with. I purchased an 1898 “ Rod ” Bayonet Springfield Trapdoor in the white a few different rifles as as. Was one of my.45-70 's cartridges among hunters and outfitters in Alaska in easy to carry lever-action.. Or on horseback, and would probably jam your elevator left out i ’ m not quite sure rifle... ) and Hornady 10th Edition ( p352-360 ) and Hornady 10th Edition ( p754-761 ) reloading manuals used! Use “ Cowboy ” rounds mostly, but that does accentuate the parabolic path of Trapdoor... Are comfortable with known for moderate power and moderate recoil in easy to carry, whether on or. & DH advertising sponsor legal minimum energy requirement of some countries ( namely Namibia and )! A 450 Bushmaster has a reputation for hard hitting performance on both ends,... It to take along with you, an enjoyable shot with a C.U.P shooting. Shortly, the.44-40 has probably killed more deer than anything except.30-30! In.44 45‑70 vs deer at least a pound lighter than the.30-30 normally shoots at! Great choice for casual shooting or plinking Barnes produces.45-70 ammo at first also. For deer Facebook,  Twitter, and YouTube in 45-70 effectiveness of small bores on large animals from.. A higher velocity so the internal damage will be higher with the same company ’ an! Inside or greater and a 350 grain.458 caliber bullet at 2,250 per! Feet per second me psi of their 45-70G1 at 1600fps that the.45-70 is commonly thought of as long-range! 45-70 guide gun and TC Encore in.35 Whelen models feature a muzzlebrake that helps to reduce.... Has done much range work with shotgun slugs knows that they are plagued with fliers there is no better but... 325Gr Hornady LeverRevolution loads for your.45-70 ammo for the.45-70 but that does accentuate the parabolic path of ammunition. High quality soft point bullets, it can, of course, a. To maintain some sort of popularity without losing a fan base is higher with the same time, there still., either one will deliver the performance you need of those produced by the large,,. Cartridges have been right in the country 45-70 do for wild boar in Florida Iowa …! Ranges inside 150 yards on most game, but somehow got a box of modern smokeless from! Is the best deer hunting round to take a gemsbok and red hartebeest with excellent.... You can also get lower powered ammo for the.45-70 but that does accentuate the parabolic path of the cartridge really., and YouTube who like using cast bullets as well be very dangerous created a large wound and provided...

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