He was said to be an expansion of the celestial Maruts. Ski holidays in France - January 2021 and Covid pandemic, extract data from file and manipulate content to write to new file. He was a staunch ally of the Pândavas, respected as the seniormost king among their allies. PARAS'URÂMA: A rishi said to be an empowered incarnation of Vishnu. The Vedas contain numerous stories about this deity, who became Arjuna's father. Yudhishthira was the legitimate heir to the kingdom. The name Arjuna means "one of pure deeds." He spoke the Bhagavad Gîtâ to Arjuna at the beginning of the Kurukshetra war. He is famous as Krishna's dear friend and he heard the Bhagavad Gîtâ from Him. He attacked Dwârakâ in the huge airplane he had received from S'iva. KURUS: (Kaurava's) Sons of King Dhritarâstra, hundred in number, where Duryodhana is the most known. He was killed by Arjuna at Kurukshetra and went to the sun planet. Pandu had incurred a curse that he could not touch any woman with desire. Of all the young men Bhima 1, of the Pandavas 2, was the most powerful, and Duryodhana 3, the leader of the Kauravas, was jealous of him. They learned the art of warfare under … … DHRISTADYUMNA: Son of Drupada, born from the sacrificial fire. KARNA: Firstborn son of the Pândavas' mother Kuntî from her union with the sun-god [SB Canto 9, Chapter 24 verses 32 to 36]. The river water descends from the spiritual world after touching Lord Vishnu's foot and is thus considered sacred. The above tree however doesn't mention Yuyutsu who the following tree from here shows. The Kauravas are biological descendants of Vyasa, but the Pandavas are not, as I'll explain below. As described in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata, Ambika closed her eyes the whole time, so Vyasa got angry and put a curse on her that she would have a blind son, Dhritharashtra. rev 2020.12.18.38240, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Like any library, Hinduism Stack Exchange shares great information, but, Hinduism Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. After marrying the blind Dhritarâstra, she covered her own eyes with a cloth for the rest of her life. … Pururava, founder of … GANDHÂRI: Daughter of the king of Gandhara, who became Dhritarâstra's wife. In the eyes of Duryodhana the Pandavas obviously were intruders and he was not able to understand why his father Dhritarashtra was so indulgent to them. Vyâsadeva was immediately born and grew at once to manhood. [SB: C1:13; C3:2,4,5,10,13,20; C4:13,31]. He became quite skilled in archery by worshipping Drona, but he was ultimately cursed by him. He was Baka's brother, and bore enmity toward Bhîma because Bhîma slew his brother. Semi-feral cat broke a tooth. Sage Suka (son of Sayyatti)— He trained the 5 Pandavs in warfare and vedic wisdom while they lived in the forest with Pandu. Was Rishi Vyasa the great grandson of Rishi Vashishtha? All five Pandavas inherited divine qualities from their celestial fathers. As'vatthâmâ is said to be a partial expansion of S'iva. Karna grows up to be an accomplished warrior of extraordinary abilities, a gifted speaker and becomes a … Shantanu, king of Hastinapura many generations before the Pandavas and Kauravas, married the goddess Ganga and had a son named Bhishma. She is thus famous as one of the most chaste ladies in Vedic history. However, though the dharma was upheld in the epic, no one really won the battle. Drutharastra's Blindness is not a Curse, but Virtue. Is my LED driver fundamentally incorrect, or can I compensate it somehow? So to sum up, the Kauravas had the blood of Vyasa, and thus some small amount of blood from Shantanu's wife Satyavati, albeit not the blood of Shantanu himself. That is why the Pandavas ultimately won the war, in spite of all the odds being against them. Although the Pândavas' friend, and having a particular friendship with Yudhisthhira, he was tricked by Duryodhana into fighting for the Kauravas at Kurukshetra. He was the 1st son of Kunti(mother of Pandavas). DHRITARÂSTRA:The blind son of Vyâsadeva, born of Ambikâ after the death of her husband, Vichitravirya. Mahabharata Characters list – Mahabharata is one of the two most famous epics of Hindus.It is a representation of the struggle between 2 groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War. KRISHNA: Said by the Vedas to be God, the Supreme Person, who is the origin of all other incarnations of the Godhead such as Vishnu and Nârâyana. Bhîshma abducted her from her swayamyara to be his brother's bride. Said in the Vedas to be an expansion of the fire-god, Agni. When he was born, a heavenly voice announced that he would be a powerful warrior but would be beheaded by an enemy of unparalleled strength. Gandhari wanted a hundred children so she prayed to Saint Vyasa who granted her the boon . A Rakshashi named Jara later found the two halves and joined them together, whereupon the body came to life. 3) Mahabali Chakravarthi: He is the son of Virochana and grandson of Prahlada. Kunti-Bhoja renamed Pritha as Kunti and loved and cared her like own daughter. NÂRADA: A celestial sage also known as Devarshi, or the rishi among the gods [see for example: SB - Canto 1 : Ch. He was named Parîkchit, meaning 'the examiner', as the brahmins said he would come to examine all men in his search for the Supreme Lord, whom he saw while still an embryo in his mother's womb [see Bhagavatha Vahini, Ch. DHRITARÂSTRA: The blind son of Vyâsadeva, born of Ambikâ after the death of her husband, Vichitravirya. Kunti-Bhoja (or Kuntibhoja) was the adoptive father and cousin of Queen Kunti. He is said to be an expansion of S'iva. (It's because of that terrible vow that he got the name "Bhishma" or terrible.) As he ran he encountered a number of powerful Asuras. Satyaki belongs to the Vrishi clan of Yadavas, to which Krishna also belongs. Karna was the eldest of the Pandava brothers and the sixth Pandava, discovered only at his deathbed in the war by his younger brothers. Is this true? He said to Bhîma, "This lake was contained in Kumbhakarna's skull, the Rakshasa killed by Râma in a previous age [see Ramakatha Rasavahini-2, Ch. This confusion came into my mind after watching Ekta Kapoor's 'Kahani Mahabharat Ki..' TV serial. BALARÂMA: Son of Vasudeva and Rohinî. As Pandu could not conceive children due to a curse, the Pandavas were born using a mantra. DURYODHANA: Eldest of Dhritarâstra's sons and leader of the Kauravas. The Pandavas went to war with their cousins Kauravas; this was known as Mahabharata War. Details of his life are found in the Bhâgavata Purâna. What were the previous births of the characters of Mahabharata? And she taught the mantra to Madri who used it to have two sons, Nakula and Sahadeva, with the two Ashwini Kumaras. So in the strictest sense the bloodline of Shantanu ended with the death of Bhishma at the end of the Mahabharata war. It was due to him that Arjuna was able to approach and finally slay Bhîshma. The sage later went to Yamarâja and asked why this had happened and was told that in his childhood he had pierced an insect with a blade of grass. And with Madri, he has two sons, namely Nakula and Sahadeva. KUVERA (VAISHRAVANA): God of riches and one of the four universal protectors or Lokapalas. Hearing that he had received punishment for a mistake made when he was still an ignorant child, the sage cursed Yamarâja to take birth on earth as a s'ûdra. After Dhritarashtra, why was Yudhishthira and not Duryodhana considered the next in line to be the king? Acted as close confidant and mentor to Duryodhana. The Mahâbhârata contains various stories about his exploits. They were named Kripa and Kripi. 4] He is famous as a devotee of Krishna and frequently assists Him in His pastimes on earth. He was said to be an expansion of Kali, the god presiding over the dark age. They were the sons of Pandu, the king of Hastinapur and his two wives Kunti and Madri. Karna killed him with Indra's celestial Shakti weapon. He was said to be one of the celestial Vishvadevas incarnating on earth. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. AGNIVESHA: A rishi who underwent severe austerities on Mount Mahendra. Having already committed herself to Shalva, Bhîshma released her. He passed semen, which fell into a clump of reeds, and a boy and girl were born from it. SHIKHANDHI: Son of Drupada and a reincarnation of Amba. As these five were the sons of Pandu, they are called the Pandavas. Drona finally killed him in the Kurukshetra war. So Kunti used a special mantra she had acquired from the sage Durvasa which allowed you to have children with any god. Some of As'vatthâmâ's friends, knowing that he had never tasted milk, once gave him a cup of water mixed with flour and told him it was milk. Gandhari looked after his comforts and requirements, at which Dwaipayana was impressed and offered her a boon. His father, Pandu, had reigned for many years, offering the utmost satisfaction to his subjects. Below are the names of 100 Kauravas in order of their birth: Birth of Pandavas: Now let us discuss the birth of Pandavas. He was killed in a wrestling match with Bhîma. 18.000 verses describes the importance of bhakti-yoga as everything and for everybody and also the whole life of Lord Krishna and other avatâra's of Vishnu. [See SB : Canto 1, Ch 5] Born from the union of Paras'ara Rishi and Satyavatî, he is known as Dvaipâyana because he was born on an island (see Paras'ara). Bharata was born from the union of King Dushyanta and the daughter of Kanva Rishi, named Shakuntala. The Pandavas refers to the five brothers namely, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva, who are the main characters in the epic Mahabharata. PARÎKCHIT: Posthumous son of Abhimanyu, the Pândavas installed him as king in Hastinapura when they retired. He died at Prabhasa during the fratricidal battle among the Yadus. He found Karna after Kuntî had cast him away in a basket [SB Canto 9, Chapter 24 verses 32 to 36] and raised him as his own son. So Bhishma made a vow that he would never become king, and that he would remain celibate so that his descendants could never claim the throne. Also known as Panchali. Stolen today. SHALVA: King of Saubha. He compiled the Vedas and is said to be an empowered incarnation of Vishnu. Said to be an expansion of Brihaspati, the celestial seer and preceptor of the gods. Why are they called Pandavas and Kauravas? Her boon was granted by Vyasa, a sage who wrote the Mahabharata, the story of this war. [see also: Krishna Bhajan: Jagannâtha Swâmi]. Getting different total magnetic moment in 'scf' and 'vc-relax' calculations in Quantum ESPRESSO, How to play computer from a particular position on chess.com app. Now Vyasa, being an ascetic, didn't pay much attention to his appearance, so the queens were quite hesitant to have children with him. He became a commander in Duryodhana's army during the Kurukshetra war. YADU: Ancient king and founder of the Yadu dynasty, in which Krishna appeared. The deceptive plot of his rumoured death led to the beheading of his grieving father Drona, who was incapacitated while meditating for his son's soul.Ashvatthama was appointed as the final commander-in-chief of the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra War. Due to his performance of sacrifice and asceticism at the site, the place known as Kurukshetra, named after Kuru, is considered sacred. He became famous as the hearer of the Bhâgavata Purâna from the sage Sukadeva Goswâmî [see: SB: Canto 2 : Ch 8]. PARASARA: A powerful rishi, grandson of Vasishta, who fathered Vyâsadeva by conceiving him with Satyavati when she was still a maiden. Said to be an incarnation of the Asura Ajaka, Krishna killed him [SB C10-76&77]. DEVAKÎ: Krishna's mother and the wife of Vasudeva, a chief of the Vrishni clan. But then Ganga abandoned Shantanu, and Shantanu later fell in love with a woman Satyavati. Hinduism Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for followers of the Hindu religion and those interested in learning more about Hinduism. Although a powerful kshatriya, he preferred cunning and underhanded methods to open combat. The five brothers were Prativindhya, Satanika, Sutasoma, Srutasena and … Those of you who have visited Xian to look at the famous burial ground of this king with the terracotta warriors will know this). She married Arjuna during his one year exile from Indraprastha, only spending one day with him after their wedding. After the great war he was installed by Yudhisthhira as crown prince. That is why India is called Bharata Varasha. Kaurava is a Sanskrit term for the descendants of King Kuru (or simply Kurava in Tamil), a legendary king who is the ancestor of many of the characters of the Mahābhārata.The well-known Kauravas are Duryodhana, Dushasana, Vikarna, Yuyutsu and Dussala. [SB: C2:1,5,6; C3:6]. When Vichitravirya became of marriageable age, Bhishma heard that the king of Kashi was holding a Swayamvara for his daughters Amba, Ambika, and Ambalika. What is a 7th chord and why is it important? Shakuni masterminds most of Duryodhana's plots to humiliate and kill the Pandavas. Under what circumstances has the USA invoked martial law? [SB, Canto 9, Chapter 22, verse 8]. Her birth is described in the Bhâgavata Purâna. DRONA (DRONÂCÂRYA): The Kurus' martial teacher. His father, Brihadratha, once approached a sage to seek a blessing to have a son. But Satyavati's (adopted) father Matsyagandha, the chief of a fisherman tribe, wouldn't consent to the marriage, because he was afraid that Bhishma and his descendants would rule Hastinapura rather than Satyavati's children. It discusses the fates of the Kauravas, the Pandavas, and their successors as also teachings of Krishna that he shared with Arjuna in the battle-field. Is this true that after the death of Vichitravirya, his mother Satyawati wanted her daughter in laws (Ambalika and Ambika) to have children from Bhishma? both @noob and @Ishika are correct in their statements but just to make things a little more clear, the father of Kauravas (Dhritarashtra) and the father of Pandavas (Pandu) were brothers wherein Dhritarashtra was the elder brother but he was blind since birth that is why it was decided that Pandu would become the next king of Hastinapur. NAKULA: One of the twin sons of Pându and Madri, begotten by the twin Ashvini gods. GHATOTKACHA: The son of Bhîma and the Rakshashi Hidimbi. More information about him can be found in the Bhâgavata Purâna (S'rîmad Bhâgavatam-Canto 10). SATYAVATÎ: Mother of Vyâsadeva (from the union with Paras'ara Rishi). Pandu then renounced his kingdom and lived in the forest as an ascetic, after giving the throne to his cousin/brother Dhritarashtra, the father of the 100 Kauravas, with whom the Pandavas would wage a war later. BABRUVAHANA: Son of Arjuna and Chitrangada, who became the ruler of Manipura. The Kauravas are biological descendants of Vyasa, but the Pandavas are not, as I'll explain below. Yuyutsu is not the son of Gandhari, but he is the same age as Duryodhana and Bhima. But Gandhari gave birth to a lump of flesh. They each gave birth to half a child, and the king threw away the halves. Krishna killed him at Yudhisthhira's Rajasuya sacrifice [SB C10-74]. He is famous for having annihilated all the kshatriyas of the world after his father, Jamadagni, had been killed by a king named Kartavirya. The Krishna-'Bible', spoken by S'ukadeva Gosvâmî, the son of Vyâsadeva, who laid down the story of Krishna. And Ambalika was pale the whole time, so Vyasa put a curse on her that her son Pandu would have leprosy. He was the father of the Kauravas. KURUKSHETRA: ['Field of labor'] A holy pilgrimage place going back to the oldest Vedic times; close to present New Delhi in India. AMBIKÂ: Second daughter of the king of Kâs'î, abducted from her swayamvara by Bhîshma. EKALAVYA: Son of Hiranyadhanu, a Nishadha tribal chief. He was defeated by Arjuna. But first, some background. But that doesn't mean that the Pandavas are the grandsons of Vyasa as well. From childhood he formed an enmity with the Pândavas, which later resulted in the Kurukshetra war. Bhishma was blessed with a boon from his father that he could choose the time of his death or he may remain immortal till he desires. Bhîma's pride was thus curbed. But neither of them show Dushala, only daughter of Dhritrashtra and Gandhari. She agreed and they united on an island in the middle of the river, which Parasara shrouded from view by creating volumes of mist. Duhsala – The only sister of both Kauravas and Pandavas. These children of Dhritarashtra were called the Kauravas as they belonged to the Kuru dynasty. His son's name is S'ukadeva [see SB, Canto 1, Ch 1], the famous reciter of the Bhâgavata Purâna. Bhima was ever the victor in sports and contests. The latter claimed the throne of Hastinapura, but at what cost? ALAMBUSHA: A râkshasa who fought for Duryodhana in the Kurukshetra war. As'vatthâmâ killed him during the night slaughter of the sleeping Pândava warriors. He conquered the western regions of Bharata, before Yudhisthhira's Rajasuya sacrifice. Gandhari wanted a hundred children so she prayed to Saint Vyasa who granted her the boon. He became a leader of the Rakshasas and assisted the Pândavas in the Kurukshetra war. Due to a curse, he and his brother Vijaya had to take birth in the material world for three lives as demons (his other two incarnations were Hiranyâksa [SB: C2:7, C3: 13,14,17,18,19,20; C5:18; C6:6] and Râvana - [Ramakatha Rasavahini, Chapter 10]). They had a son named Iravan, who was killed at Kurukshetra. DHRISTAKETU: A son of Sisupala, king of the Chedis, who befriended the Pândavas and supplied them with an akshauhini division of troops for the Kurukshetra war. I saw this story that Rishi Vyasa was the biological father of Dhitarashtra and Pandu, or something like that. In the eyes of Duryodhana the Pandavas obviously were intruders and he was not able to understand why his father Dhritarashtra was so indulgent to them. It is said in the Bhâgavata Purâna that his elder brother, Devapi, still lives on earth in a place called Kalapa, awaiting the commencement of the next Satya-yuga (golden age) when he will become king. and Canto 10 'Summum Bonum' - Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead]. BHARATA: A king in the dynasty of the moon-god (all kshatriyas are descendents either of Candra, the moon-god, or Sûrya, the sun-god) who ruled the earth for thousands of years. Shakuni, also lesser-known as Saubala, was the prince of the Gandhara Kingdom, which is the present-day Kandahar in Afghanistan. Irawati Karve says “Vidura is the biological father of Yudhiṣṭhira”. [BG:1]. He was related to both the Pandavas and the Kauravas through his half-brother, Vichitravirya (Son of Satyavati). She was Bhîshma's mother. The famed rishi (sage), Dwaipayana, of dark complexion and incomparable merit, once happened to stop by at Hastinapur. The Kauravas are biological descendants of Vyasa, but the Pandavas are not, as I'll explain below. He was killed by Bhîma and went to the heavenly planets as a result of his adherence to kshatriya duties. He was killed by Krishna [SB C10-44]. As I discuss in my answer here, he released the eldest princess Amba, a decision that would later have devastating consequences. The sage Bharadvaja once caught sight of the Apsara Ghrtachi and, as a result, semen fell from his body, which he caught in a pot. ADHIRATHA: A leader of the Sutas, the caste generally employed as charioteers. He killed Arjuna's son Iravan, and was himself killed by Bhîma's son, Ghatotkacha. (Legend, 18 very old books about the history of this planet and other planets). But first, some background. KAMSA: Maternal uncle of Krishna who usurped the throne from his father, Ugrasena. Contains brief the purpose of the Vedic scriptures. 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Glee, saying `` I have long hair '' boy drank it and danced in glee, ``. Near and dear ones were found and brought to Shantanu, and as a result Bhîma to... Ashwini KUMARAS masterminds most of the gods, also lesser-known as Saubala, was guru of the fire-god Agni.
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