A letter from a group of residents to Mamata Banerjee, chief minister of West Bengal, reads, “The embankment has still not been built. The Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan is the first super cyclonic storm and also the first pre monsoon super cyclone of this century. “They keep taking punches and often don’t get the chance to recover.”. Here are some major cyclones to have occurred in India since 2019: 1. “We have four assets: dhaan [rice], paan [betel leaves], sabji [vegetables] and maachh [fish]. Heavy damage to homes were reported in, Deep Depression ARB 06 on its initial stages brought heavy rainfall over, The most intense tropical cyclone was the, The wettest tropical cyclone was the 1968 Severe Cyclonic Storm which hit the state of, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 17:08. Date/Year : Category of Cyclone : Landfall and loss: 1. 3100 -F(P2) has released the General List of Holidays for the year 2021 . They want enough financial support to be able to build concrete roofs that will not blow away in the next cyclone. All four have been affected twice over,” said Debesh Manna, an elderly resident who owns two betel leaf plantations. They bred freshwater fish in ponds. And then came Amphan, with Mousuni in the eye of the storm for the second time in just over six months. “Most of the large trees were uprooted by Bulbul. Issued 24 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. Sheikh Mantaj of Kusumtala said, “I am about 75 and when Bulbul hit last November, I thought that I had seen the strongest cyclone in my lifetime, but within six months, Amphan came. At a Glance. The MeT department stated that Cyclone Amphan, formed in the Bay of Bengal with Odisha and West Bengal in its crosshairs, is likely to become a super cyclone in 12 hours. Bulbul affected one, Amphan destroyed the other. “Despite facing severe and repeated climate impacts over the last many years, the vulnerability of people living in Mousuni and elsewhere in the Sundarbans has not yet been recognised. [8], Any tropical cyclone that develops within the North Indian Ocean between 100°E and 45°E is monitored by the India Meteorological Department (IMD, RSMC New Delhi). Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storms have hurricane-force winds of 90–119 kn (166–221 km/h, 104–137 mph). The remittances Mousuni’s emigrants sent not only supported their parents, wives and children. [6][7], The IMD issues warnings in four stages for the Indian coast. Usually, in the month of October, the Cyclones usually head towards West Bengal and Bangladesh. Parts of West Bengal and Orissa (also known as Odisha) states in India, and areas in south-west Bangladesh, bore the brunt, with winds gusting up to 185km/h (115mph). Maximum penetration of severe storm surges varies from 10 to 20 km inland from the coast. With the promise of these remittances, many residents who lost their roofs or walls to Cyclone Bulbul last November borrowed to rebuild. Amphan, which was about 120 … The season includes the most intense cyclone ever recorded in North Indian Ocean basin on record. They are generally confined to the region between 20°N and 25°N and re-curvature to the Himalayan foothills is comparatively rare. Despite residents asking repeatedly for embankments, many parts of the island are still without them. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming with two making landfall over India. The other season to do so was 2012. According to a list maintained by Weather Underground, 26 of the 35 deadliest tropical cyclones in recorded have occurred here. The first peak is from May to June, and the other is from mid-September to mid-December. Effective Date: 1st Jan, 2021. “This is mainly due to significant rise of the sea surface temperature since the end-1990s.”. But only one makes landfall over India and another threatening the coast. What else is different now? A woman purchases vegetables in a … It caused rainfall in Eastern India and no damage was reported. West Bengal, Odisha flooded as cyclone Amphan wreaks havoc The toll in India from the cyclone, including the two dead in Odisha on Wednesday, stood at 74 at the time of going to print. “Close to 1,500 families have been displaced from vulnerable pockets of Baliara, Kusumtala and Bagdanga in the past 15 years; many, multiple times. At a Glance. The season was third consecutive year of above average activity as five cyclones formed this year with three making landfall over India. Cyclone Amphan made landfall on the West Bengal Coast with wind speed of 110-120 kmph in Kolkata on Wednesday. As of July 31, 2020, Kolkata has a total of 37 containment zones, … The season was above average with five cyclones forming with two Indian landfall. We need to push for more support for the affected people through the international mechanism,” said Harjeet Singh, global climate lead of Action Aid. Sometimes they recurve in northeast direction after reaching near the coast and it travels towards Gangetic West Bengal, Bangladesh or Myanmar. The destructive effect of cyclonic storms is confined to coastal districts and the maximum destruction being within 100 km from the centre of the cyclones. Depressions and Deep Depressions BOB 04,05,06,07,08 which formed in the months from July to November brought damages over India killing many people. [9] Should the depression intensify further then it will become a Deep Depression, which has winds between 28 and 33 kn (32–38 mph; 50–61 km/h). Now, this list of 64 cyclone names proposed back in September 2004 is about to get exhausted, ... RSMC, New Delhi is also responsible for naming cyclones over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The season was above average with five cyclones forming with two Indian landfall and one threatening the coast of India. [5] A fresh list of names has been prepared and will be used in alphabetical order for storms after Amphan. Their desperate journeys to get back to their home villages exhausted all their savings. The very next day after the identification, the BOB 03 hit the north Odisha-West Bengal coastline and caused huge destruction of the lives and property. 31 October, 1831: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm: Crossed Odisha Coast near Balasore, Loss of life-50,000: 3. Only about 7 percent of the tropical cyclones in the world originate in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal but these are some of the most devastating and damaging, says the IMD. May 22, 2020 15:39 (IST) May 22, 2020 14:04 (IST) “The rate of relative sea level rise is about 8 to 12 millimetres per year, as measured at Sagar island adjacent to Mousuni, which is three to four times over the global average,” said Sugata Hazra of the oceanography department. km of agricultural land since 1986 to saltwater. Nowadays almost all people have a smartphone. Cyclone Amphan: India’s first major cyclone of 2020, Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan caused major damage in West Bengal, as well in the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. Depression BOB 03 also impacted East India. Even the land used to bury the dead has not been spared,” said Sakina Bibi of Baliara. But depressions formed during monsoons were the deadliest. Another storm threatened the coast of India. “This is my fourth house in the past 10 years. [10] During 2015 another modification to the intensity scale took place, with the IMD calling a system with 3-minute maximum sustained wind speeds between 90 and 119 kn (166–221 km/h, 104–137 mph): an extremely severe cyclonic storm. [1], Within the North Indian Ocean between 45°E – 100°E, tropical cyclones are named by the India Meteorological Department (IMD/RSMC New Delhi) when they are judged to have intensified into cyclonic storms with 3-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 34 kn (39 mph; 63 km/h)[2]. Cyclone Amphan made landfall in the coastal areas of the state at around 2.30 pm on Wednesday. Bulbul and Aila both had maximum surface wind speed of 155 kmph. [4] In May 2020, the naming of Cyclone Amphan exhausted the original list of names established in 2004. List for Hooghly. Should a cyclonic storm move into the basin from the Western Pacific then it will keep its original name. Almost all storms in the Bay of Bengal have their genesis between 16°N and 21°N and west of 92°E in June. According to the IMD, the extremely severe cyclonic storm Amphan crossed West Bengal-Bangladesh coast between Digha (West Bengal) and Hatiya Islands (Bangladesh) across Sunderbans (West Bengal) near latitude 21.65N & longitude 88.3E between 3.30 pm and 5.30 pm with … Up to 25 blocks of eight districts in the state had received rainfall exceeding 135 mm (5 in), with the Kanas block of the Puri district recording rainfall of 274 mm (10 in). Actually, the system crossed West Bengal coast between Digha (West Bengal) and Hatiya (Bangladesh) across Sundarbans with a wind speed of 155-165 kmph gusting to 185 kmph. This website is built on WordPress using the JEO Newsroom theme. [10] During 1999 the categories Very Severe Cyclonic Storm and Super Cyclonic Storm were introduced, while the severe cyclonic storm with a core of hurricane winds category was eliminated. Districts in West Bengal, including east and west Mednipore, south and north 24 Parganas, Howrah, Hoogli and Kolkata would be affected severely,” he said. But two cyclones threatened the coast of India. [9] Within the region a tropical cyclone is defined as being a non frontal synoptic scale cyclone, that originates over tropical or subtropical waters with organized convection and a definite cyclonic surface wind circulation. The season was below normal with three cyclones forming with one making landfall over India. On the north, east and west, Mousuni is separated from the mainland by two distributaries of the Ganga, Chinai and Muri Ganga. On December 1 st, the Calcutta High Court directed the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India to audit the distribution of relief to those affected by the Amphan Cyclone in West Bengal. After Amphan, residents say there is no point repeating the same housing schemes. When out at sea, Cyclone Amphan became a super cyclone because the surface temperature of the Bay of Bengal was at a record high. Here is the list of all the containment zones in 14 districts of West Bengal as per the latest list released by the West Bengal government: List for Kolkata. Almost every other household in Mousuni has a similar story. Death toll due to Cyclone Amphan in West Bengal now 98: CM She has strictly instructed her party leaders & administration relief has to reach the people who have been affected due to Amphan. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Cyclone Bulbul was a very severe cyclonic storm that hit the West Bengal in India. After Amphan, about 65 families have now had to shift again,” observed an elderly resident. The Baliara mauza is flooded with rising seawater every year. Mousuni is part of Namkhana block (a number of blocks make a district, a number of districts a state). Worst Cyclones … “I have never seen such devastation,” West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee told a news conference in Kolkata as she reported that at least 72 people in her state were killed during the storm. Sheikh Adalat, a former panchayat head, said most betel leaf plantations have been damaged. Cyclone Amphan Updates from West Bengal, Odisha: The cyclone has killed at least 72 persons and ravaged Kolkata and several parts of West Bengal.It has … This super cyclone, which was tracing a path parallel to the Odisha coast, will also bring heavy to very heavy rainfall over districts of Jagatsinghpur, Balasore, Kendrapara, Bhadrak and Mayurbhanj along coastal Odisha on Monday and Tuesday. Panchayat figures say the two cyclones destroyed 2,537 betel leaf plantations, uprooted 31,232 trees and inundated 10,514 ponds with saltwater. List for East Midnapore. The cyclone has claimed at least 106 lives, leaving a trail of destruction in WB, Odisha and Bangladesh. 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