These woods are harder and heavier than softwoods. Following is a list of common softwood varieties and their characteristics. Fire Resistance. Softwood is the source of about 80% of the world's production of timber, with traditional centres of production being the Baltic region (including Scandinavia and Russia), North America and China. Hardwoods have more fire resistance. It can be used for siding, decks, fencing … Cedar. This strong, durable timber comes from a massive tree commonly up to 75 m. Western red cedar, as its name implies, has a reddish color to it. Softwoods (coniferous) Araucaria. However, softwoods are generally not as hardy as hardwood. Redwood is an example of softwood lumber. Softwood is typically used in construction as structural carcassing timber, as well as finishing timber. Also known as British Columbian pine, Oregon pine. The term softwood designates wood from gymnosperm trees (plants having seeds with no covering). Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) Monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia) Cedar (Cedrus) Celery-top pine (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius) Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium) Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica) Bald cypress, southern cypress (Taxodium distichum) Grown British Columbia; weight 500-575 kg; colour gold/reddish brown. Softwood is resinous in nature; it has a good and regular texture and a fragrant smell. Weight. Softwood lumber is generally classified in three different ways, although the systems used in different countries are different. Next, we take a look at some examples of each of these two types of wood: Types of Softwood Cedar Cedar wood (Image: Wikimedia Commons) The reason why we have included this wood in our list of softwoods is that people tend to consider cedar as hardwood, but no, it is a softwood. +44 1604 986028 support@cameroontimberexport.com This type of wood is relatively soft (1 on a scale of 1 to 4), has a straight grain, and has a slightly aromatic smell. Various types of softwood lumber are available. Softwood lumber is timber obtained from coniferous evergreen trees. Examples Weights refer to kilograms per cubic metre (35.31 cu. The most common type of cedar is the western red variety. Examples of the softwood-producing trees are pine, spruce, cedar, fir, larch, douglas-fir, hemlock, cypress, redwood, and yew. The timber may be processed or used as it is for various applications. Fibres: Wood fibres are present in hardwood. Fibres are absent in softwood. Hardwoods are dark colored woods. Levels of resilience vary from one softwood species to the next. Another softwood lumber, cedar is good for indoor and outdoor projects, and has two main types: White cedar is naturally resistant to rotting and bugs, making it favorable for a variety of construction purposes. Cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew are examples of softwoods. First, it is classified by use, and assessed for its strength and stress-bearing qualities. In this Guide, you will get the information about the differences, uses & examples of Hardwood, Softwood and which type of wood is the best for which purpose. ft) of air-dried timber (1 kg =2.2 lb.). Nature: Hardwoods are non-resinous woods have acids. These woods are lightweight and softer as compared to hardwoods. Softwood is a generic term used in woodworking and the lumber industries for wood from conifers. Douglas fir. Due to absence of vessels, softwood can also be referred to as non-porous wood. 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